Diurnal Blood Pressure Variation in Progressive Autonomic Failure

Autor: Anton H. van den Meiracker, António Freitas, Arie J. Man in 't Veld, M.J. Lima, João Freitas, Carvalho Mj, Frans Boomsma
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hypertension. 35:892-897
ISSN: 1524-4563
0194-911X
DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.35.4.892
Popis: Abstract —To investigate the role of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) in the generation of the circadian blood pressure (BP) variation, the degree of impairment of the ANS was related to the results of ambulatory BP recordings in 212 patients with progressive autonomic failure due to familial amyloid polyneuropathy. On the basis of BP and/or heart rate (HR) responses to the Valsalva maneuver, 60° head-up tilting, deep-breathing tests, and plasma norepinephrine levels, 4 groups of patients were distinguished. In all patients and in 38 age-matched control subjects, ambulatory BP was monitored. Patients of group I (n=40, aged 32±3 y), with no evidence yet of impairment of their ANS, had circadian BP and HR variations indistinguishable from controls. Patients of group II (n=41, aged 34±5 y) had a variable degree of impairment of their parasympathetic ANS, but their sympathetic ANS was still intact. Twenty-four–hour HR was higher in these patients than in controls (88±11 versus 78±7 bpm, P P
Databáze: OpenAIRE