Safety and efficacy of a novel calcium sensitizer, levosimendan, in patients with left ventricular failure due to an acute myocardial infarction. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study (RUSSLAN)
| Autor: | L. B. Lazebnik, M. Y. Ruda, L. A. Lehtonen, V. S. Moiseyev, T. Laine, A. P. Golikov, Z. D. Kobalava, K. I. Lie, N. Andrejevs, Markku S. Nieminen, Pentti Põder |
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| Rok vydání: | 2002 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Cardiotonic Agents Heart disease Endpoint Determination Myocardial Infarction Lower risk Placebo Ventricular Dysfunction Left Double-Blind Method Risk Factors Internal medicine medicine Humans Prospective Studies Myocardial infarction Simendan Aged Heart Failure Analysis of Variance business.industry Hazard ratio Hydrazones Levosimendan medicine.disease Survival Analysis Pyridazines Treatment Outcome Heart failure Acute Disease Cardiology Drug Evaluation Myocardial infarction complications Female Hypotension Safety Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | European Heart Journal. 23:1422-1432 |
| ISSN: | 0195-668X |
| DOI: | 10.1053/euhj.2001.3158 |
| Popis: | Aims To evaluate the safety and efficacy of levosimendan in patients with left ventricular failure complicating acute myocardial infarction. Methods and Results Levosimendan at different doses (0·1–0·4μg.kg−1.min−1) or placebo were administered intravenously for 6h to 504 patients in a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. The primary end-point was hypotension or myocardial ischaemia of clinical significance adjudicated by an independent Safety Committee. Secondary end-points included risk of death and worsening heart failure, symptoms of heart failure and all-cause mortality. The incidence of ischaemia and/or hypotension was similar in all treatment groups ( P =0·319). A higher frequency of ischaemia and/or hypotension was only seen in the highest levosimendan dose group. Levosimendan-treated patients experienced lower risk of death and worsening heart failure than patients receiving placebo, during both the 6h infusion (2·0% vs 5·9%; P =0·033) and over 24h (4·0% vs 8·8%; P =0·044). Mortality was lower with levosimendan compared with placebo at 14 days (11·7% vs 19·6%; hazard ratio 0·56 [95% CI 0·33–0·95]; P =0·031) and the reduction was maintained at the 180-day retrospective follow-up (22·6% vs 31·4%; 0·67 [0·45-1·00], P =0·053). Conclusions Levosimendan at doses 0·1–0·2μg.kg−1.min−1 did not induce hypotension or ischaemia and reduced the risk of worsening heart failure and death in patients with left ventricular failure complicating acute myocardial infarction. Copyright 2002 The European Society of Cardiology. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved . |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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