Modulation of topoisomerase IIalpha expression by a DNA sequence-specific polyamide
| Autor: | John A. Hartley, Roberto Mantovani, Zarmeen T. Taherbhai, Janet M. Hartley, Caroline O'Hare, Dorothy Harris, Peter J. Morris, Daniel Hochhauser, Moses Lee, Claudia Forni, Minal Kotecha |
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| Rok vydání: | 2007 |
| Předmět: |
Cancer Research
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Gene Expression Biology DNA-binding protein chemistry.chemical_compound Mice Transcription (biology) Antigens Neoplasm Gene expression medicine Animals RNA Messenger Promoter Regions Genetic Transcription factor Etoposide Base Sequence Molecular biology DNA-Binding Proteins Nylons DNA Topoisomerases Type II Oncology chemistry Cancer cell NIH 3T3 Cells Chromatin immunoprecipitation DNA medicine.drug Protein Binding Transcription Factors |
| Zdroj: | Molecular cancer therapeutics. 6(1) |
| ISSN: | 1535-7163 |
| Popis: | Topoisomerase IIα (topo IIα) is an important target for several chemotherapeutic agents, including etoposide and doxorubicin. Confluent cells express low levels of topo IIα and are resistant to etoposide treatment. Repression of transcription in confluent cells is mediated by binding of the transcription factor NF-Y to inverted CCAAT motifs within the topo IIα promoter. To block the repressive binding of NF-Y, a polyamide (JH-37) was designed to bind to the flanking regions of selected CCAAT sites within the topo IIα promoter. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays and DNase I footprinting assays showed occupancy of the inverted CCAAT sites by JH-37. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays confirmed in vivo inhibition of NF-Y binding to the topo IIα promoter. Following incubation of confluent NIH3T3 cells with JH-37, increased expression of topo IIα mRNA and protein was detectable. This correlated both with increased DNA double-strand breaks as shown by comet assay and decreased cell viability following exposure to etoposide. Polyamides can modulate gene expression and chemosensitivity of cancer cells. [Mol Cancer Ther 2007;6(1):346–54] |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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