Computational Prediction and Rationalization, and Experimental Validation of Handedness Induction in Helical Aromatic Oligoamide Foldamers

Autor: Ádám Mészáros, András Kotschy, Csékei Márton, Ara M. Abramyan, Zhiwei Liu, Xiaobo Hu, Ivan Huc, Vojislava Pophristic
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemistry – A European Journal. 23:3605-3615
ISSN: 1521-3765
0947-6539
Popis: Metadynamics simulations were used to describe the conformational energy landscapes of several helically folded aromatic quinoline carboxamide oligomers bearing a single chiral group at either the C or N terminus. The calculations allowed the prediction of whether a helix handedness bias occurs under the influence of the chiral group and gave insight into the interactions (sterics, electrostatics, hydrogen bonds) responsible for a particular helix sense preference. In the case of camphanyl-based and morpholine-based chiral groups, experimental data confirming the validity of the calculations were already available. New chiral groups with a proline residue were also investigated and were predicted to induce handedness. This prediction was verified experimentally through the synthesis of proline-containing monomers, their incorporation into an oligoamide sequence by solid phase synthesis and the investigation of handedness induction by NMR spectroscopy and circular dichroism.
Databáze: OpenAIRE