Bortezomib plus rituximab versus rituximab alone in patients with relapsed, rituximab-naive or rituximab-sensitive, follicular lymphoma: a randomised phase 3 trial
| Autor: | Coiffier, B, Osmanov, E, Hong, X, Scheliga, A, Mayer, J, Offner, F, Rule, S, Teixeira, A, Walewski, J, de Vos, S, Crump, M, Shpilberg, O, Esseltine, D, Zhu, E, Enny, C, Theocharous, P, van de Velde, H, Elsayed, Y, Zinzani, P, Abdulkadyrov, K, Afanasiev, B, Aguayo Gonzalez, A, Andre, M, Belada, D, Ben Yehuda, D, Bezares, R, Biakhov, M, Bolam, S, Borbenyi, Z, Bron, D, Buckstein, R, Bumbea, H, Caballero Barrigon, M, Campos, L, Cantonetti, M, Capra Zanella, M, Christiansen, N, Cohen, G, Colita, N, Cosgriff, T, Culligan, D, Del Giglio, A, Dichmann, R, Dietzfelbinger, H, Digumarti, R, Dmoszynska, A, Domnikova, N, Dubinsky, P, Dunaev, Y, Easow, J, Eberwine, S, Economopoulos, T, Egyed, M, Ellerton, J, Eom, H, Farmer, L, Fenske, T, Fields, P, Fillet, G, Frank, R, Gaisarova, G, Garicochea, B, Gasztonyi, Z, Gavish, I, Gheorghita, E, Gladkov, O, Goldberg, V, Golenkov, A, Gomez Almaguer, D, Gonzalez Barca, E, Guan, Z, Gupta, S, Hellmann, A, Hermann, R, Honkanen, T, Hu, E, Huang, X, Hudecek, J, Illes, A, Intragumtornchai, T, Jedrzejczak, W, Jones, L, Jootar, S, Kahanic, S, Karamanesht, E, Ke, X, Khuageva, N, Kim, W, Kimby, E, Komisarenko, V, Kouroukis, T, Kuliczkowski, K, Kuzina, L, Kyselyova, M, Labanca, V, Lange, A, Le Gouill, S, Leahy, M, Liberati, A, Linden, O, Liu, T, Lubennikov, V, Lundin, J, Lysa, T, Lysenko, I, Lytvyn, I, Makhson, A, Manikhas, G, Masliak, Z, Mcintyre, R, Medvedeva, N, Mena, R, Merkulov, V, Mesters, R, Milpied, N, Min, Y, Moezi, M, Mohrbacher, A, Mollee, P, Morgan, D, Morschhauser, F, Mysanikov, A, Nagler, A, Nair, S, Naparstek, E, Nawarawong, W, Noga, S, Oliveira, I, Okada, C, Oriol Rocafiguera, A, Page, R, Papajik, T, Pasquini, R, Patel, M, Patel, R, Paton, E, Pavlov, V, Pospelova, T, Prasad, S, Pylypenko, H, Raposo, J, Rekhtman, G, Rivas, S, Robak, T, Saba, S, Salles, G, Saltzman, M, Samoilova, O, Samuels, B, Sanani, S, Sebban, C, Silva da Gomes, M, Shen, Z, Shi, Y, Shtalrid, M, Siritanaratkul, N, Skotnicki, A, Solal Celigny, P, Soubeyran, P, Spencer, A, Stevens, D, Suh, C, Sulek, K, Suvorov, A, Szer, J, Theunissen, K, To Bik, L, Tothova, E, Trneny, M, Van De Velde, A, Van Hoof, A, Van Steenweghen, S, Vanhatalo, S, Varma, S, Vidyasagar, M, Vilchevskaya, K, Vitolo, U, Wang, H, Warzocha, K, Wild, A, Zachee, P, Zanichelli, M, Zhang, W, Zoppegno, L, Zoumbos, N |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Coiffier B., Osmanov E.A., Hong X., Scheliga A., Mayer J., Offner F., Rule S., Teixeira A., Walewski J., de Vos S., Crump M., Shpilberg O., Esseltine D.L., Zhu E., Enny C., Theocharous P., van de Velde H., Elsayed Y.A., Zinzani P.L., LYM-3001 study investigators |
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Oncology
Male Lymphoma Settore MED/06 - Oncologia Medica Follicular lymphoma Bortezomib Antibodies Monoclonal Murine-Derived 0302 clinical medicine Maintenance therapy Prednisone immune system diseases Recurrence hemic and lymphatic diseases Monoclonal Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols 80 and over Lymphoma Follicular Multiple myeloma Infusion Pumps Aged 80 and over Middle Aged Boronic Acids 3. Good health 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Pyrazines Rituximab Female medicine.drug Murine-Derived Adult medicine.medical_specialty rituximab-naive Antineoplastic Agents Antibodies Disease-Free Survival 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult follicular lymphoma Internal medicine Neoplasm Staging Humans Aged medicine business.industry Follicular medicine.disease Clinical trial rituximab-sensitive Immunology business Settore MED/15 - Malattie del Sangue 030215 immunology |
| Zdroj: | The Lancet. Oncology. 12(8) |
| ISSN: | 1474-5488 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND: Bortezomib and rituximab have shown additive activity in preclinical models of lymphoma, and have been shown to be active and generally well tolerated in a randomised phase 2 study in patients with follicular and marginal zone lymphoma. We compared the efficacy and safety of rituximab alone or combined with bortezomib in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma in a phase 3 setting. METHODS: In this multicentre phase 3 trial, rituximab-naive or rituximab-sensitive patients aged 18 years or older with relapsed grade 1 or 2 follicular lymphoma were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive five 35-day cycles consisting of intravenous infusions of rituximab 375 mg/m(2) on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1, and on day 1 of cycles 2-5, either alone or with bortezomib 1·6 mg/m(2), administered by intravenous injection on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of all cycles. Randomisation was stratified by FLIPI score, previous use of rituximab, time since last therapy, and region. Treatment assignment was based on a computer-generated randomisation schedule prepared by the sponsor. Patients and treating physicians were not masked to treatment allocation. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival analysed by intention to treat. This trial has been completed and is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00312845. FINDINGS: Between April 10, 2006, and Aug 12, 2008, 676 patients were randomised to receive rituximab (n=340) or bortezomib plus rituximab (n=336). After a median follow-up of 33·9 months (IQR 26·4-39·7), median progression-free survival was 11·0 months (95% CI 9·1-12·0) in the rituximab group and 12·8 months (11·5-15·0) in the bortezomib plus rituximab group (hazard ratio 0·82, 95% CI 0·68-0·99; p=0·039). The magnitude of clinical benefit was not as large as the anticipated prespecified improvement of 33% in progression-free survival. Patients in both groups received a median of five treatment cycles (range 1-5); 245 of 339 (72%) and 237 of 334 (71%) patients in the rituximab and bortezomib plus rituximab groups, respectively, completed five cycles. Of patients who did not complete five cycles, most discontinued early because of disease progression (77 [23%] patients in the rituximab group, and 56 [17%] patients in the bortezomib plus rituximab group). Rates of adverse events of grade 3 or higher (70 [21%] of 339 rituximab-treated patients vs 152 [46%] of 334 bortezomib plus rituximab treated patients), and serious adverse events (37 [11%] patients vs 59 [18%] patients) were lower in the rituximab group than in the combination group. The most common adverse events of grade 3 or higher were neutropenia (15 [4%] patients in the rituximab group and 37 [11%] patients in the bortezomib plus rituximab group), infection (15 [4%] patients and 36 [11%] patients, respectively), diarrhoea (no patients and 25 [7%] patients, respectively), herpes zoster (one [ |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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