Incidence of Respiratory Depression in a Postanesthesia Care Unit in Patients Undergoing Anesthesia Using Opioids

Autor: Danielle de Mendonça Henrique, Cintia Silva Fassarella, Flavia Giron Camerini, Tássia Marí­lia Castelo Branco Freire Cuba
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing. 36:36-40
ISSN: 1089-9472
DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2020.05.009
Popis: Purpose To analyze the incidence of respiratory depression (RD) in patients undergoing anesthesia using opioids in a postanesthesia care unit. Design Retrospective cohort study. Methods Quantitative approach, performed by documentary analysis of medical records in the postanesthesia care unit. Findings A total of 330 patients were included in the study, with a prevalence of female (186; 56.36%) and nonobese patients (295; 89.39%). Five cases of RD in the immediate postoperative period were found, corresponding to an incidence of 1.52%. Each case in this study showed different risk factors related to opioid-induced RD. Conclusions Nursing surveillance is essential in the decision-making process regarding the knowledge of physiological, pharmacologic, and risk factors to detect clinical signs of RD.
Databáze: OpenAIRE