Association between tobacco smoking and response to tumour necrosis factor α inhibitor treatment in psoriatic arthritis: results from the DANBIO registry

Autor: Thomas Adelsten, Ulrik Tarp, Merete Lund Hetland, Mette Holland-Fischer, Regitse Christensen, Pil Højgaard, Christine Nilsson, Bente Glintborg, Emina Omerovic, Torben Højland Hansen, Lene Dreyer, René Østgård, Jørgen Arendt Jensen, Martin H Petersen, Bjarne Andersen, Anne Gitte Loft, Philip Rask Lage-Hansen
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Højgaard, P, Glintborg, B, Hetland, M L, Hansen, T H, Lage-Hansen, P R, Petersen, M H, Holland-Fischer, M, Nilsson, C, Loft, A G, Andersen, B N, Adelsten, T, Jensen, J, Omerovic, E, Christensen, R, Tarp, U, Ostgård, R & Dreyer, L 2015, ' Association between tobacco smoking and response to tumour necrosis factor α inhibitor treatment in psoriatic arthritis : Results from the DANBIO registry ', Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 74, no. 12, pp. 2130-2136 . https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205389
Højgaard, P, Glintborg, B, Hetland, M L, Hansen, T H, Lage-Hansen, P R, Petersen, M H, Holland-Fischer, M, Nilsson, C, Loft, A G R, Andersen, B N, Adelsten, T, Jensen, J, Omerovic, E, Christensen, R, Tarp, U, Ostgård, R & Dreyer, L 2014, ' Association between tobacco smoking and response to tumour necrosis factor α inhibitor treatment in psoriatic arthritis : results from the DANBIO registry ', Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases . https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205389
Højgaard, P, Glintborg, B, Hetland, M L, Hansen, T H, Rask Lage-Hansen, P, Petersen, M H, Holland-Fischer, M, Nilsson, C, Loft, A G, Andersen, B N, Adelsten, T, Jensen, J, Omerovic, E, Christensen, R, Tarp, U, Østgård, R & Dreyer, L 2015, ' Association between tobacco smoking and response to tumour necrosis factor α inhibitor treatment in psoriatic arthritis : results from the DANBIO registry ', Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 74, no. 12, pp. 2130-2136 . https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205389
ISSN: 1468-2060
0003-4967
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205389
Popis: ObjectivesTo investigate the association between tobacco smoking and disease activity, treatment adherence and treatment responses among patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) initiating the first tumour necrosis factor α inhibitor therapy (TNFi) in routine care.MethodsObservational cohort study based on the Danish nationwide DANBIO registry. Kaplan–Meier plots, logistic and Cox regression analyses by smoking status (current/previous/never smoker) were calculated for treatment adherence, ACR20/50/70-responses and EULAR-good-response. Additional stratified analyses were performed according to gender and TNFi-subtype (adalimumab/etanercept/infliximab).ResultsAmong 1388 PsA patients included in the study, 1148 (83%) had known smoking status (33% current, 41% never and 26% previous smokers). Median follow-up time was 1.22 years (IQR 0.44–2.96). At baseline, current smokers had lower Body Mass Index (27 kg/m2 (23–30)/28 kg/m2 (24–31)) (median (IQR)), shorter disease duration (3 years (1–8)/5 years (2–10)), lower swollen joint count (2 (0–5)/3 (1–6)), higher visual-analogue-scale (VAS) patient global (72 mm (54–87)/68 mm (50–80)), VAS fatigue (72 mm (51–86)/63 mm (40–77)) and Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) score (1.1 (0.7 to 1.5)/1.0 (0.5 to 1.5)) than never smokers (all pConclusionIn PsA, smokers had worse baseline patient-reported outcomes, shorter treatment adherence and poorer response to TNFi's compared to non-smokers. This was most pronounced in men and in patients treated with infliximab or etanercept.
Databáze: OpenAIRE