Aberrant structural covariance networks in youth at high familial risk for mood disorder
| Autor: | Andrew M. McIntosh, Emma L. Hawkins, Stephen J. Wood, Kareen Heinze, Mathew A. Harris, Laura de Nooij, Xueyi Shen, Heather C. Whalley |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Adolescent Brain mapping Executive Function 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Salience (neuroscience) Rating scale Neural Pathways medicine Humans structural connectivity Genetic Predisposition to Disease Bipolar disorder executive control network Research Articles Biological Psychiatry bipolar disorder Brain Mapping major depressive disorder Mood Disorders business.industry Brain Original Articles structural imaging medicine.disease Magnetic Resonance Imaging 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Mood Mood disorders Structural covariance Major depressive disorder Original Article Female salience network business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Heinze, K, Shen, X, Hawkins, E, Harris, M A, Nooij, L, Mcintosh, A M, Wood, S J & Whalley, H C 2019, ' Aberrant structural covariance networks in youth at high familial risk for mood disorder ', Bipolar Disorders . https://doi.org/10.1111/bdi.12868 Bipolar Disorders |
| Popis: | Objectives Current research suggests significant disruptions in functional brain networks in individuals with mood disorder, and in those at familial risk. Studies of structural brain networks provide important insights into synchronized maturational change but have received less attention. We aimed to investigate developmental relationships of large‐scale brain networks in mood disorder using structural covariance (SC) analyses. Methods We conducted SC analysis of baseline structural imaging data from 121 at the time of scanning unaffected high risk (HR) individuals (29 later developed mood disorder after a median time of 4.95 years), and 89 healthy controls (C‐well) with no familial risk from the Scottish Bipolar Family Study (age 15‐27, 64% female). Voxel‐wise analyses of covariance were conducted to compare the associations between each seed region in visual, auditory, motor, speech, semantic, executive‐control, salience and default‐mode networks and the whole brain signal. SC maps were compared for (a) HR(all) versus C‐well individuals, and (b) between those who remained well (HR‐well), versus those who subsequently developed mood disorder (HR‐MD), and C‐well. Results There were no significant differences between HR(all) and C‐well individuals. On splitting the HR group based on subsequent clinical outcome, the HR‐MD group however displayed greater baseline SC in the salience and executive‐control network, and HR‐well individuals showed less SC in the salience network, compared to C‐well, respectively (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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