Explaining the relationship between temperament and symptoms of psychiatric disorders from preschool to middle childhood : hybrid fixed and random effects models of Norwegian and Spanish children
| Autor: | Eva Penelo, Nuria de la Osa, Lourdes Ezpeleta, Kristine Rensvik Viddal, Lars Wichstrøm |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
050103 clinical psychology Psychological intervention Predisposition Anxiety Developmental psychology Conduct disorder Surgency Child Development Scar Developmental and Educational Psychology Child media_common Fixed effects Norway Depression 05 social sciences Exacerbation Anxiety Disorders Psychiatry and Mental health Prospective Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Child Preschool Effortful control Female medicine.symptom Psychology 050104 developmental & child psychology Psychopathology Continuity Conduct Disorder medicine.medical_specialty Negative affectivity Pathoplasty media_common.quotation_subject Oppositional defiant disorder Psychiatric symptoms medicine Humans Personality ADHD 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Psychiatry Temperament Depressive Disorder Models Statistical medicine.disease Random effects Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Spain Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Longitudinal Complication Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | Recercat: Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Popis: | Background Four explanations for the concurrent and prospective associations between temperament and psychopathology in children have been suggested: predisposition, complication/scar, common cause/continuity, and pathoplasty/exacerbation. Because the confounding effects of common causes have not been ruled out in prior work, the support for the various explanations is uncertain. Methods Screen-stratified community samples of 4-year olds in Trondheim, Norway (n = 1,042), and 3-year olds in Barcelona, Spain (n = 622), were assessed biennially for symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD), oppositional defiant (ODD), conduct (CD), anxiety, and depressive disorders through interviewer-based psychiatric interviews across four waves of data collection. The parents completed child temperament ratings. The data were analyzed with random and fixed effects regression adjusted for all time-invariant unmeasured confounders (e.g., genetics, common methods bias, item overlap). Results In both Norway and Spain and across ages, negative affect predisposed children to symptoms of all disorders except CD, low effortful control predisposed children to ADHD and ODD-symptoms, and surgency predisposed children to increased ADHD-symptoms. Complication effects were observed in the Spanish children for ADHD-symptoms, which increased surgency and diminished effortful control, and for ODD-symptoms, which decreased surgency. The common cause and pathoplasty/exacerbation explanations were not supported. Conclusions The present results are consistent with the view that temperament plays a causal role in the development of symptoms of psychiatric disorders in children. Because temperament is malleable, interventions targeting the affective, attentional, and behavioral regulatory components of temperament may reduce psychopathology in children. © 2017 The Authors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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