Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 virus on nozzle surfaces of fuel supply stations in North West of Iran
Autor: | Farhad Jeddi, Ali Normohammadi, S. Ahamad Mokhtari, Chiman Karami, Mehdi Vosoughi, Hamed Zandian, Abdollah Dargahi, Eslam Moradi-Asl |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Environmental Engineering
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Nozzle Nozzle surfaces 010501 environmental sciences Iran Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction 01 natural sciences Article law.invention law Surface contamination Environmental Chemistry Humans Waste Management and Disposal 0105 earth and related environmental sciences SARS-CoV-2 Environmental engineering Fuel supply Sampling (statistics) COVID-19 Pollution Frequent use Transmission (mechanics) North west Fuel supply stations Environmental science |
Zdroj: | The Science of the Total Environment |
ISSN: | 1879-1026 0048-9697 |
Popis: | There are several ways for transmitting the SARS-CoV-2 virus to humans, and one of these ways is the contact with infected surfaces. Fuel stations have been a major concern for people and health experts due to the frequent use of common nozzles. This study was performed to identify the COVID-19 virus in the nozzles of fuel supply stations. In the current research, 25 fuel supply stations along the main street ways were investigated to recognize Coronavirus infection on the surfaces of the nozzles. For each fuel supply station, 4 nozzles were chosen (a total of 100 samples). The sampling was carried out at two periods of time, that is, before and after quarantine restrictions. Swapping was used for surface sampling, and Real-time PCR was used to determine the positive and negative results. The results showed that out of nine fuel supply stations (36 samples of nozzle surfaces), five were positive for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 on the nozzle surfaces before the corona restriction. The results showed that in the conditions after corona restriction, all samples were negative in terms of the presence of SARS-CoV-2 on the surfaces of the nozzles. In spite of the fact that gas stations can be one of the foremost inclined places for the transmission and spread of coronavirus due to the nearness and visit of individuals, but through the observance of health behaviors and implementing some procedures, cutting the transmission chain in gas stations can be facilitated. Graphical abstract Unlabelled Image |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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