Spatial Filtering of RF Interference in Radio Astronomy Using a Reference Antenna Array

Autor: Albert-Jan Boonstra, Alle-Jan van der Veen, Ahmad Mouri Sardarabadi
Přispěvatelé: Astronomy
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Covariance matrices
Computer science
spatial filtering
Smart antenna
02 engineering and technology
radio astronomy
Interference (wave propagation)
01 natural sciences
Electromagnetic interference
Sensor array
reference antenna
0103 physical sciences
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

Electronic engineering
Antenna arrays
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Arrays
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Computer Science::Information Theory
Spatial filter
business.industry
interference cancellation
Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
020206 networking & telecommunications
Single antenna interference cancellation
Array signal processing
Signal Processing
Reference antenna
Interference
Noise
Signal processing algorithms
Telecommunications
business
Telescopes
Radio astronomy
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 64(2), 432-447
ISSN: 1941-0476
1053-587X
DOI: 10.1109/tsp.2015.2483481
Popis: Radio astronomical observations are increasingly contaminated by RF interference. Assuming an array of telescopes, a previous technique considered spatial filtering based on projecting out the interferer array signature vector. A disadvantage is that this effectively reduces the array by one (expensive) telescope. In this paper, we consider extending the astronomical array with a reference antenna array, and develop spatial filtering algorithms for this situation. The information from the reference antennas improves the quality of the interferer signature vector estimation, hence more of the interference can be projected out. Moreover, since only the covariance data of the astronomical array has to be reconstructed, the conditioning of the problem improves as well. The algorithms are tested both on simulated and experimental data.
Databáze: OpenAIRE