A nationwide survey of outdoor radon concentration in Japan
| Autor: | Kaneaki Sato, Nobuyuki Kanno, Masaki Uesugi, Shinji Oikawa, Naoyuki Ohashi, Tetsuya Sanada, Hideo Higuchi, Joji Abukawa |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2003 |
| Předmět: |
Geological Phenomena
Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Air pollution chemistry.chemical_element Radon Nationwide survey medicine.disease_cause Effective dose (radiation) Japan Radioactive contamination medicine Humans Environmental Chemistry Waste Management and Disposal Data Collection Geology Environmental Exposure General Medicine Seasonality medicine.disease Pollution chemistry Environmental science Public Health Seasons Physical geography Environmental Monitoring Radioactive Pollutants |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 65:203-213 |
| ISSN: | 0265-931X |
| DOI: | 10.1016/s0265-931x(02)00097-8 |
| Popis: | Nationwide outdoor radon (222Rn) concentrations in Japan were measured to survey the environmental outdoor 222Rn level and to estimate the effective dose to the general public from 222Rn and its progeny. The 222Rn concentration was measured with a passive-type radon monitor. The 222Rn monitors were installed at about 700 points throughout Japan from 1997 to 1999. The annual mean 222Rn concentration in Japan was estimated from four quarters measurements of 47 prefectures in Japan. Nationwide outdoor mean 222Rn concentration was 6.1 Bq m–3. This was about 40% of the indoor 222Rn concentration in Japan. The 222Rn concentration in Japan ranged from 3.3 Bq m–3 in the Okinawa region to 9.8 Bq m–3 in the Chugoku region, reflecting geological characteristics. Seasonal variation of outdoor 222Rn concentration was also found to be lowest in July to September, and highest in October to December. From the results of this 222Rn survey and previous indoor 222Rn survey program, the effective dose to the general public from 222Rn and its progeny was estimated to be 0.45 mSv y–1. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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