Water level alterations on the southern rim of the Guarani Aquifer due to the rain regime

Autor: Cássio Stein Moura, Vanessa da Conceição Osório
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Journal of Geology, Volume: 51, Issue: 2, Article number: e20200079, Published: 14 MAY 2021
Brazilian Journal of Geology, Vol 51, Iss 2 (2021)
Brazilian Journal of Geology v.51 n.2 2021
Brazilian Journal of Geology
Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia (SBGEO)
instacron:SBGEO
Popis: This paper estimated the total water storage variation in the southern rim of the Guarani Aquifer System during a three-year time span, making use of data provided by the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment. Monthly data were used to estimate the Bouguer anomaly in Southern Brazil. A direct modeling, using the Bouguer plateau, was applied to quantitatively estimate the water volume variation of a specific thickness in the studied region. Meteorological almanac data were compared to the gravitational alterations. We found a direct proportionality between the monthly rain average and the water table level. A simple model was found to forecast water accumulation as a function of rainfall regime, which is validated by a Pearson index of 0.82 that indicates a strong correlation between pluviometric and gravimetric data. In order to raise the stored water level near the recharge area by 1 mm, approximately 3 mm of rainfall is needed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE