Recruitment of Staufen2 Enhances Dendritic Localization of an Intron-Containing CaMKIIα mRNA

Autor: Maya V. Georgieva, Carme Gallego, Sara Gutiérrez, Raúl Ortiz, Sandra M. Fernández-Moya, Neus Pedraza
Přispěvatelé: Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Repositorio Abierto de la UdL
Universitad de Lleida
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname
Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
Cell Reports, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 13-20 (2017)
ISSN: 2211-1247
Popis: Regulation of mRNA localization is a conserved cellular process observed in many types of cells and organisms. Asymmetrical mRNA distribution plays a particularly important role in the nervous system, where local translation of localized mRNA represents a key mechanism in synaptic plasticity. CaMKIIα is a very abundant mRNA detected in neurites, consistent with its crucial role at glutamatergic synapses. Here, we report the presence of CaMKIIα mRNA isoforms that contain intron i16 in dendrites, RNA granules, and synaptoneurosomes from primary neurons and brain. This subpopulation of unspliced mRNA preferentially localizes to distal dendrites in a synaptic-activity-dependent manner. Staufen2, a well-established marker of RNA transport in dendrites, interacts with intron i16 sequences and enhances its distal dendritic localization, pointing to the existence of intron-mediated mechanisms in the molecular pathways that modulate dendritic transport and localization of synaptic mRNAs.
This work was funded by grants from the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain (BFU2014-52591-R CG) and the European Union (FEDER) to C.G.
Databáze: OpenAIRE