DeadEasy Mito-Glia: Automatic Counting of Mitotic Cells and Glial Cells in Drosophila

Autor: Stephanie Cartwright, Anabel R. Learte, Alicia Hidalgo, Manuel G. Forero
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Embryo
Nonmammalian

ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species
Cell Biology/Cell Growth and Division
Cell Count
02 engineering and technology
Automation
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

Image Processing
Computer-Assisted

Genetics and Genomics/Genetics of Disease
Developmental Biology/Organogenesis
Genetics and Genomics/Medical Genetics
0303 health sciences
Multidisciplinary
biology
Developmental Biology/Morphogenesis and Cell Biology
Neuroscience/Neuronal and Glial Cell Biology
Neurodegeneration
Neuroscience/Neurodevelopment
3. Good health
Cell biology
Drosophila melanogaster
Medicine
020201 artificial intelligence & image processing
Neuroglia
Algorithms
Research Article
Science
Mitosis
Computer Science/Applications
Mathematics/Algorithms
03 medical and health sciences
In vivo
medicine
Animals
Model organism
Gene
Genetics and Genomics/Cancer Genetics
Loss function
030304 developmental biology
ved/biology
Computational Biology
Reproducibility of Results
Genetics and Genomics
biology.organism_classification
medicine.disease
Cell Biology/Neuronal and Glial Cell Biology
Function (biology)
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Vol 5, Iss 5, p e10557 (2010)
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: Cell number changes during normal development, and in disease (e.g., neurodegeneration, cancer). Many genes affect cell number, thus functional genetic analysis frequently requires analysis of cell number alterations upon loss of function mutations or in gain of function experiments. Drosophila is a most powerful model organism to investigate the function of genes involved in development or disease in vivo. Image processing and pattern recognition techniques can be used to extract information from microscopy images to quantify automatically distinct cellular features, but these methods are still not very extended in this model organism. Thus cellular quantification is often carried out manually, which is laborious, tedious, error prone or humanly unfeasible. Here, we present DeadEasy Mito-Glia, an image processing method to count automatically the number of mitotic cells labelled with anti-phospho-histone H3 and of glial cells labelled with anti-Repo in Drosophila embryos. This programme belongs to the DeadEasy suite of which we have previously developed versions to count apoptotic cells and neuronal nuclei. Having separate programmes is paramount for accuracy. DeadEasy Mito-Glia is very easy to use, fast, objective and very accurate when counting dividing cells and glial cells labelled with a nuclear marker. Although this method has been validated for Drosophila embryos, we provide an interactive window for biologists to easily extend its application to other nuclear markers and other sample types. DeadEasy MitoGlia is freely available as an ImageJ plug-in, it increases the repertoire of tools for in vivo genetic analysis, and it will be of interest to a broad community of developmental, cancer and neuro-biologists.
Databáze: OpenAIRE