Diagnostic and therapeutic role of endoscopic retrograde pancreatography and stent placement for grade IV blunt pancreatic trauma: A case report

Autor: Masaichi Kenmotsu, Hisashi Tsuji, Shoji Takagi, Masatoshi Kuroda, Toshihisa Yamano, Eiji Ikeda, Yasutaka Kudo, Dai Shimizu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Trauma Case Reports
Trauma Case Reports, Vol 28, Iss, Pp 100319-(2020)
ISSN: 2352-6440
Popis: Pancreatic trauma involving ductal injury is rare but is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The benefit of endoscopic retrograde pancreatography and stent placement is unclear because there are only a few case reports on endoscopically treated pancreatic duct transection at the pancreatic head. We report a rare case of grade IV pancreatic trauma successfully treated with endoscopic pancreatic stent, which we believe makes significant contribution to the existing literature. A 17-year-old man with blunt pancreatic trauma was referred to our hospital and was diagnosed with grade IV pancreatic injury using endoscopic retrograde pancreatography. The patient was successfully managed with endoscopic pancreatic duct stenting. Although stent replacement was required three times and a trivial ductal stricture remained, the patient finally became stent-free without any symptoms and further adverse events. Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography is highly advantageous for early detection and evaluation of the severity of ductal injury. Subsequent stent insertion is well tolerated in hemodynamically stable patients and is especially beneficial for the treatment of pancreatic head injuries because it allows avoidance of sub-total pancreatectomy or high-risk reconstructive surgery. Nevertheless, the long-term outcomes and appropriate management of main pancreatic duct strictures due to stents remain to be determined. Accumulation of similar case experiences is essential to address these issues.
Highlights • We report a case of pancreatic head injury treated with endoscopic pancreatic stent. • Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography enables early detection of ductal injury. • Ductal stent is useful for pancreatic head trauma patient if hemodynamically stable.
Databáze: OpenAIRE