The Association of Frailty with Hospitalizations and Mortality among Community Dwelling Older Adults with Diabetes

Autor: Yaqub Nadeem Mohammed, Dhanya Baskaran, Juliana Ferri-Guerra, Jorge G. Ruiz, Douglas Salguero, Hermes Florez, Raquel Aparicio-Ugarriza
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of frailtyaging. 9(2)
ISSN: 2260-1341
Popis: Background: Diabetes (DM) is associated with an accelerated aging that promotes frailty, a state of vulnerability to stressors, characterized by multisystem decline that results in diminished intrinsic reserve and is associated with morbidity, mortality and utilization. Research suggests a bidirectional relationship between frailty and diabetes. Frailty is associated with mortality in patients with diabetes, but its prevalence and impact on hospitalizations are not well known. Objectives: Determine the association of frailty with all-cause hospitalizations and mortality in older Veterans with diabetes. Design: Retrospective cohort. Setting: Outpatient. Participants: Veterans 65 years and older with diabetes who were identified as frail through calculation of a 44-item frailty index. Measurements: The FI was constructed as a proportion of healthcare variables (demographics, comorbidities, medications, laboratory tests, and ADLs) at the time of the screening. At the end of follow up, data was aggregated on all-cause hospitalizations and mortality and compared non-frail (robust, FI≤ .10 and prefrail FI=>.10
Databáze: OpenAIRE