Drag Reduction in Turbulent Wall-Bounded Flows of Realistic Polymer Solutions

Autor: F. Serafini, F. Battista, P. Gualtieri, C. M. Casciola
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Letters. 129
ISSN: 1079-7114
0031-9007
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.104502
Popis: Suspensions of DNA macromolecules (0.8 wppm, 60 kbp), modeled as finitely extensible nonlinear elastic dumbbells coupled to the Newtonian fluid, show drag reduction up to 27% at friction Reynolds number 180, saturating at the previously unachieved Weissenberg number ≃10^{4}. At a large Weissenberg number, the drag reduction is entirely induced by the fully stretched polymers, as confirmed by the extensional viscosity field. The polymer extension is strongly non-Gaussian, in contrast to the assumptions of classical viscoelastic models.
Databáze: OpenAIRE