Avian Malaria and Related Parasites from Resident and Migratory Birds in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with Description of a New Haemoproteus Species
| Autor: | Eliana Ferreira Monteiro, Carolina Romeiro Fernandes Chagas, Kiba J. M. Comiche, Carolina C. Anjos, Fabio Schunck, Maria de Jesus Costa-Nascimento, Karin Kirchgatter, Jeffrey A. Bell, Lilian de Oliveira Guimarães, Alan Fecchio, Gediminas Valkiūnas, Bruno S. Mathias |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Microbiology (medical)
Leucocytozoon Plasmodium avian migration Lineage (evolution) Zoology lcsh:Medicine Avian malaria medicine Immunology and Allergy Molecular Biology General Immunology and Microbiology biology Elaenia albiceps Host (biology) lcsh:R biology.organism_classification medicine.disease Phylogenetic diversity Infectious Diseases Haemoproteus avian malaria phylogenetic diversity Vector borne disease parasite diversity |
| Zdroj: | Pathogens, Vol 10, Iss 103, p 103 (2021) Pathogens Volume 10 Issue 2 |
| ISSN: | 2076-0817 |
| Popis: | Determining the prevalence and local transmission dynamics of parasitic organisms are necessary to understand the ability of parasites to persist in host populations and disperse across regions, yet local transmission dynamics, diversity, and distribution of haemosporidian parasites remain poorly understood. We studied the prevalence, diversity, and distributions of avian haemosporidian parasites of the genera Plasmodium, Haemoproteus, and Leucocytozoon among resident and migratory birds in Serra do Mar, Brazil. Using 399 blood samples from 66 Atlantic Forest bird species, we determined the prevalence and molecular diversity of these pathogens across avian host species and described a new species of Haemoproteus. Our molecular and morphological study also revealed that migratory species were infected more than residents. However, vector infective stages (gametocytes) of Leucocytozoon spp., the most prevalent parasites found in the most abundant migrating host species in Serra do Mar (Elaenia albiceps), were not seen in blood films of local birds suggesting that this long-distance Austral migrant can disperse Leucocytozoon parasite lineages from Patagonia to the Atlantic Forest, but lineage sharing among resident species and local transmission cannot occur in this part of Brazil. Our study demonstrates that migratory species may harbor a higher diversity and prevalence of parasites than resident species, but transportation of some parasites by migratory hosts may not always affect local transmission. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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