Recent Developments in the Field of Explosive Trace Detection

Autor: Sultan Ben-Jaber, Ka Chuen To, Ivan P. Parkin
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Nano. 14:10804-10833
ISSN: 1936-086X
1936-0851
Popis: Explosive trace detection (ETD) technologies play a vital role in maintaining national security. ETD remains an active research area with many analytical techniques in operational use. This review details the latest advances in animal olfactory, ion mobility spectrometry (IMS), and Raman and colorimetric detection methods. Developments in optical, biological, electrochemical, mass, and thermal sensors are also covered in addition to the use of nanomaterials technology. Commercially available systems are presented as examples of current detection capabilities and as benchmarks for improvement. Attention is also drawn to recent collaborative projects involving government, academia, and industry to highlight the emergence of multimodal screening approaches and applications. The objective of the review is to provide a comprehensive overview of ETD by highlighting challenges in ETD and providing an understanding of the principles, advantages, and limitations of each technology and relating this to current systems.
Databáze: OpenAIRE