European Union's Public Fishing Access Agreements in Developing Countries

Autor: Kristin M. Kleisner, Duncan Copeland, Christian Chaboud, Philippe Cury, Dirk Zeller, Daniel Pauly, André Standing, U. Rashid Sumaila, Frédéric Le Manach, Didier Gascuel
Přispěvatelé: Observatoires et systèmes d'information des pêches tropicales (OSIRIS), Écologie et santé des écosystèmes (ESE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Sea Around Us Project, University of British Columbia (UBC), Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC), NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Fisheries economics research unit, Fisheries Centre, Aquatic Ecosystem Resource Laboratory, Mava Foundation, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2013, 8 (11), ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0079899⟩
PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e79899 (2013)
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079899⟩
Popis: International audience; The imperative to increase seafood supply while dealing with its overfished local stocks has pushed the European Union (EU) and its Member States to fish in the Exclusive Economic Zones of other countries through various types of fishing agreements for decades. Although European public fishing agreements are commented on regularly and considered to be transparent, this is the first global and historical study on the fee regime that governs them. We find that the EU has subsidized these agreements at an average of 75% of their cost (financial contribution agreed upon in the agreements), while private European business interests paid the equivalent of 1.5% of the value of the fish that was eventually landed. This raises questions of fisheries benefit-sharing and resource-use equity that the EU has the potential to address during the nearly completed reform of its Common Fisheries Policy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE