The European carbon balance: part 3: Forests

Autor:	Luyssaert, Sebastiaan, Ciais, Philippe, Piao, S.L., Schulze, Ernst-Detlef, Jung, Michaela, Zaehle, Sönke, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Reichstein, Markus, Churkina, Galina, Papale, Dario, Abril, Gwenaël, Beer, C., Grace, John, Loustau, Denis, Matteucci, Giorgio, Magnani, Federico, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Verbeeck, Hans, Sulkava, M., van Der Werf, Guido R., Janssens, I.A., Vetter, M., Paris, J.D., Bouriaud, O., Peylin, P., Viovy, N., Vuichard, N., Freibauer, A.
Přispěvatelé:	Luyssaert S., Ciais P., Piao S., Schulze E.-D., Jung M., Zaehle S., Schelhaas M.J., Reichstein M., Churkina G., Papale D., Abril G., Beer C., Grace J., Loustau D., Matteucci G., Magnani F., Nabuurs G.J., Verbeeck H., Sulkava M., van der Werf G., Janssens I.A., Department of Biology, University of Antwerp (UA), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ICOS-ATC (ICOS-ATC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Centre for Ecosystem Studies, ALTERRA, Università degli studi della Tuscia [Viterbo], Environnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques (EPOC), Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Edinburgh, Écologie fonctionnelle et physique de l'environnement (EPHYSE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), ISAFom, National Research Council of Italy \| Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), European Forest Institute = Institut Européen de la Forêt = Euroopan metsäinstituutti (EFI), Centre des Faibles Radioactivités, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Helsinki University of Technology, Partenaires INRAE, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), ICOS-RAMCES (ICOS-RAMCES), Modélisation des Surfaces et Interfaces Continentales (MOSAIC), Carboeurope Synthesis Team, Hydrology and Geo-environmental sciences, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Tuscia University, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] (CNR), VU University Amsterdam, Vrije universiteit = Free university of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU)
Jazyk:	angličtina
Rok vydání:	2010
Předmět:	GREENHOUSE GAS BALANCE 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences northern hardwood forest EDDY COVARIANCE reduces soil respiration CE - Forest Ecosystems 01 natural sciences Wageningen Environmental Research global database ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS General Environmental Science media_common SDG 15 - Life on Land ECOSYSTEM MODELS Global and Planetary Change geography.geographical_feature_category Ecology Carbon sink terrestrial ecosystems 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences wide reduction Old-growth forest Centre for Ecosystem Studies climate-change Terrestrial ecosystem Temperate rainforest old-growth forests dissolved organic-carbon [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes Environmental Chemistry media_common.cataloged_instance European union Biology 0105 earth and related environmental sciences geography FOREST INVENTORIES Soil organic matter Primary production Forestry Soil carbon 15. Life on land Centrum Ecosystemen 13. Climate action EU-25 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Environmental science nitrogen additions temperate forests
Zdroj:	Global Change Biology, 16(5), 1429-1450 Luyssaert, S, Ciais, P, Piao, S L, Schulze, E D, Jung, M, Zaehle, S, Schelhaas, M J, Reichstein, M, Churkina, G, Papale, D, Abril, G, Beer, C, Grace, J, Loustau, D, Matteucci, G, Magnani, F, Nabuurs, G J, Verbeeck, H, Sulkava, M, van der Werf, G R & Janssens, I A 2010, ' The European carbon balance. Part 3: forests ', Global Change Biology, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 1429-1450 . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02056.x Global Change Biology Global Change Biology, 2010, 16 (5), pp.1429-1450. ⟨10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02056.x⟩ Global change biology Global Change Biology 16 (2010) 5 16 (2010): 1429–1450. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02056.x info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Luyssaert S., Ciais P., Piao S.L., Schulze E.-D., Jung M., Zaehle S., Schelhaas M.J., Reichstein M. Churkina G., Loustau D., Matteucci G., Magnani F., Nabuurs G.J., Verbeeck H., Sulkava M., Van der Werf G.R, Janssens I.A./titolo:The European carbon balance: part 3: Forests./doi:10.1111%2Fj.1365-2486.2009.02056.x/rivista:Global change biology (Print)/anno:2010/pagina_da:1429/pagina_a:1450/intervallo_pagine:1429–1450/volume:16 Global Change Biology, 16(5), 1429-1450. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Global Change Biology, Wiley, 2010, 16 (5), pp.1429-1450. ⟨10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02056.x⟩
ISSN:	1354-1013 1365-2486
DOI:	10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02056.x
Popis:	We present a new synthesis, based on a suite of complementary approaches, of the primary production and carbon sink in forests of the 25 member states of the European Union (EU-25) during 1990-2005. Upscaled terrestrial observations and model-based approaches agree within 25% on the mean net primary production (NPP) of forests, i.e. 520 +/- 75 g C m-2 yr-1 over a forest area of 1.32 x 106 km2 to 1.55 x 106 km2 (EU-25). New estimates of the mean long-term carbon forest sink (net biome production, NBP) of EU-25 forests amounts 75 +/- 20 g C m-2 yr-1. The ratio of NBP to NPP is 0.15 +/- 0.05. Estimates of the fate of the carbon inputs via NPP in wood harvests, forest fires, losses to lakes and rivers and heterotrophic respiration remain uncertain, which explains the considerable uncertainty of NBP. Inventory-based assessments and assumptions suggest that 29 +/- 15% of the NBP (i.e., 22 g C m-2 yr-1) is sequestered in the forest soil, but large uncertainty remains concerning the drivers and future of the soil organic carbon. The remaining 71 +/- 15% of the NBP (i.e., 53 g C m-2 yr-1) is realized as woody biomass increments. In the EU-25, the relatively large forest NBP is thought to be the result of a sustained difference between NPP, which increased during the past decades, and carbon losses primarily by harvest and heterotrophic respiration, which increased less over the same period.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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