Ustroj tijela uprave za poslove rudarstva u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj

Autor: Halapir, Ivica, Bašić, Petar
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hum : časopis Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Mostaru
Volume 16
Issue 26
ISSN: 2303-7431
1840-233X
DOI: 10.47960/2303-7431.26.2021.147
Popis: Autori u članku s gledišta povijesti ustanova obrađuju ustroj tijela uprave nadležnih za poslove rudarstva u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj. Za poslove rudarstva u početku je bilo nadležno Ministarstvo šumarstva i rudarstva NDH da bi, poslije njegova ukinuća u listopadu 1942. godine, navedene poslove preuzelo Ministarstvo narodnoga gospodarstva. U listopadu 1943. godine ponovo se osniva Ministarstvo šumarstva i rudarstva te preuzima poslove rudarstva u svoju nadležnost. Unutar nadležnoga Ministarstva za poslove rudarstva bio je zadužen Odjel za rudarstvo i kovinarstvo, da bi se to u listopadu 1942. godine podiglo na višu razinu osnivanjem Glavnoga ravnateljstva za rudarstvo. Tim upravama i ministarstvima bile su podređene posebne rudarske ustanove, rudarska glavarstva, rudarske škole, rudarske uprave, Ravnateljstvo državnih rudarskih poduzeća u Sarajevu s područnim rudnicima, državne solane, tvrtka Hrvatski rudnici i talionice d.d. Sarajevo, glavne bratinske blagajne s podređenim mjesnim bratinskim blagajnama, privatni rudnici i kamenolomi. Na području NDH poslove rudarstva regulirali su Opći rudarski zakon iz 1854. za Dalmaciju, Hrvatsku i Slavoniju te Rudarski zakon za Bosnu i Hercegovinu iz 1881. Iako su oba ova zakona počivala na liberalističkome načelu slobodna rudarenja, NDH je odmah u početku postavljanjem državnih povjerenika u rudarska i metalurška poduzeća stavila rudarstvo pod državni nadzor i posvemašnju kontrolu. To isto učinili su i Nijemci koji su trebali rude iz Bosne i Hercegovine za proizvodnju oružja.
The authors of the article deal with the organization of governing bodies responsible for the mining industry in the Independent State of Croatia from a historical viewpoint. At first, the Ministry of Forestry and Mining of NDH was responsible for the mining industry, and after it was abolished in October 1942 its work was taken over by the Ministry of National Economy. In October 1943, the Ministry of Forestry and Mining was reestablished and it took over the mining under its jurisdiction. Within the responsible Ministry, the Department for Mining and Metallurgy was in charge of the mining industry, and that was raised to a higher level in October 1942 when the Main Directorate for Mining was established. Special mining institutions, mining leaderships, mining schools, mining boards, the Directorate of State Mining Companies in Sarajevo with regional mines, state salt pans, the company Croatian Mines and Metal Foundry Sarajevo, main social insurance registers with subordinate local social security registers, private mines and quarries were subordinated to those directorates and ministries. On the territory of NDH the mining industry was regulated by the General Mining Law from 1854 for Dalmatia, Croatia and Slavonia, and the Mining Law for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1881. Although both these laws were based on the liberal principal of free mining, by installing state commissioners into mining and metallurgy companies right from the beginning, NDH put the mining industry under state surveillance and ultimate control. The same thing was done by Germans who needed the ores from Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to produce weapons.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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