The Etiological and Predictive Association Between ADHD and Cognitive Performance From Childhood to Young Adulthood
| Autor: | Isabella Vainieri, Giorgia Michelini, Celeste H. M. Cheung, Olakunle A. Oginni, Philip Asherson, Frühling Rijsdijk, Jonna Kuntsi |
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| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
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| Zdroj: | Vainieri, I, Michelini, G, Cheung, C H M, Oginni, O A, Asherson, P, Rijsdijk, F & Kuntsi, J 2023, ' The Etiological and Predictive Association Between ADHD and Cognitive Performance From Childhood to Young Adulthood ', Journal of Attention Disorders, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 645-794 . https://doi.org/10.1177/10870547231159908 |
| ISSN: | 1557-1246 1087-0547 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/10870547231159908 |
| Popis: | Objective: Evidence about the etiology of the predictive associations between a diagnosis of ADHD and cognitive performance over time is scarce. Here, we examine these predictive and etiological patterns using a cross-lagged model design in a sample of 404 participants (74% males) from ADHD and control sibling pairs aged 6 to 17 years at baseline and 12 to 24 years at follow-up. Methods: Data included IQ, short-term and working memory measures, and response speed and variability from a four-choice reaction-time task. Results: ADHD and IQ predicted each other over time. ADHD at baseline predicted lower working memory performance at follow-up. Stable etiological influences emerged in the association between ADHD and cognitive variables across time. Conclusion: Whether early interventions can reduce negative interference with learning at school requires further study. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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