In Vivo Tissue-Specific Regulation of the Human Papillomavirus Type 18 Early Promoter by Estrogen, Progesterone, and Their Antagonists

Autor: Victoria Juarez, Prasert Auewarakul, Alejandro García-Carrancá, Nestor Morales-Peza, Angel Cid-Arregui
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Virology. 294(1):135-140
ISSN: 0042-6822
DOI: 10.1006/viro.2001.1287
Popis: Human papillomavirus type 18 is a causative agent of epithelial cancers in the uterine cervix. We show here that estrogen and progesterone activate β-galactosidase expression from the early promoter of this virus in the genital epithelia of transgenic mice. Ovariectomy caused suppression of transgene expression exclusively in vagina and cervix epithelia. β-Galactosidase expression could be restored in ovariectomized females by administration of estrogen, alone or in combination with progesterone. Further, rescue of transgene expression was inhibited by the estrogen antagonist tamoxifen and the anti-progesterone RU486, suggesting that this was a specific effect.
Databáze: OpenAIRE