Association between resilience and burnout of front-line nurses at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic: Positive and negative affect as mediators in Wuhan
| Autor: | Zhengyan Ou, Pingping Ni, Xiaoning Zhang, Qiong Zhou, Chong Li, Yuqing Guo, Junli Cao, Xue Jiang, Haiyang Li |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Cross-sectional study
media_common.quotation_subject health care facilities manpower and services education Psychological intervention Nurses Computer-assisted web interviewing Burnout 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires Depersonalization medicine Humans Emotional exhaustion Burnout Professional Pandemics resilience media_common 030504 nursing burnout SARS-CoV-2 positive and negative affect COVID-19 COVID‐19 pandemic Original Articles Mental health 030227 psychiatry front‐line nurses Cross-Sectional Studies Original Article Psychological resilience Pshychiatric Mental Health medicine.symptom 0305 other medical science Psychology psychological phenomena and processes Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Mental Health Nursing |
| ISSN: | 1447-0349 |
| Popis: | The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is having a dramatic effect on the mental health of healthcare workers (HCWs). Upon the emergence of the COVID‐19 pandemic, the Chinese government dispatched about 42 000 HCWs to Wuhan City and Hubei Province to fight this pandemic. This study briefly examines front‐line nurses who experienced burnout, with the main objective of investigating the mediating roles of positive and negative affect in the relationship between resilience and burnout in Wuhan hospitals at the peak of the COVID‐19 pandemic. A total of 180 front‐line nurses voluntarily participated via a social media group. They completed the online questionnaires, including the Maslach Burnout Inventory‐General Survey (MBI‐GS), the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD‐RISC), demographics, and work‐related characteristics. Structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis was used to examine the mediating effect of positive and negative affect on the relationship between resilience and burnout. The total prevalence of burnout was 51.7%, of which 15.0% were severe burnout. These preliminary results revealed that positive and negative affect fully mediated the effects of resilience on burnout, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment of front‐line nurses. It is necessary to know the impact of resilience on HCWs with burnout through the positive and negative affect of individual backgrounds and situations, and how policymakers can deploy resilience interventions to support front‐line HCWs. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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