Type I and III IFN-mediated antiviral actions counteracted by SARS-CoV-2 proteins and host inherited factors

Autor: Jorge Quarleri, M. Victoria Delpino
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
viruses
Endocrinology
Diabetes and Metabolism

IFNAR
type I IFN receptor

IKKε
IκB kinase-ε

Disease
LGP2
laboratory of genetics and physiology-2

IRF
IFN regulatory factor

medicine.disease_cause
IκB
inhibitor of nuclear factor κB

TLRs
Toll-like receptors

Interferon Lambda
IFITM
interferon-induced transmembrane proteins

AAV
adeno-associated virus

0302 clinical medicine
PRRs
pattern recognition receptors

Interferon
Immunology and Allergy
IGFBP3
insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3

TRAF3
tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 3

SOCS
suppressor of cytokine signaling proteins

MOI
multiplicity of infection

human coronavirus
Coronavirus
TBK1
TANK binding kinase 1

Effector
KPNA2
karyopherin-α2

HCoV
human coronaviruses

MERS-CoV
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus

interferon
STATs
signal transducer and activator of transcription

dsRNA
double stranded RNA

030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Interferon Type I
MAVS
mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein

inborn errors
medicine.drug
MDA5
melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5

S
spike

JAK1
Janus kinase 1

Tyk2
Jak tyrosine kinases tyrosine kinase 2

Immunology
NPC
nuclear pore complex

E
envelope

ISGs
interferon-stimulated genes

ORFs
open reading frames

Biology
ACE2
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

Antiviral Agents
SARS-CoV-2
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Article
General Biochemistry
Genetics and Molecular Biology

Virus
scRNA-seq
single-cell RNA-sequencing

Viral Proteins
03 medical and health sciences
Immune system
PAMPs
pathogen-associated molecular patterns

M
membrane

medicine
Animals
Humans
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
IFN
interferon

SARS
severe acute respiratory syndrome

Pandemics
KLF-5
Krüpple-like factor 5

immune evasion
NF-κB
transcription factors nuclear factor-κB

Innate immune system
SARS-CoV-2
Genetic Diseases
Inborn

Autoantibody
COVID-19
ISRE
IFN-stimulated response element

HIF1α
hypoxia-inducible factor-1α

Immunity
Innate

ISGF3
IFN-stimulated growth factor 3

RIG-I
retinoic acid-inducible gene 1

030104 developmental biology
TBK1
TANK-binding kinase 1

TMPRSS2
transmembrane serine protease 2

Interferons
TANK
TRAF family member-associated NF-κB activator

IFNLR
IFN-λ receptor

N
nucleocapsid
Zdroj: Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews
ISSN: 1359-6101
DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2021.01.003
Popis: SARS-CoV-2 is a recently identified coronavirus accountable for the current pandemic disease known as COVID-19. Different patterns of disease progression infer a diverse host immune response, with interferon (IFN) being pivotal. IFN-I and III are produced and released by virus-infected cells during the interplay with SARS-CoV-2, thus establishing an antiviral state in target cells. However, the efficacy of IFN and its role in the possible outcomes of the disease are not yet defined, as it is influenced both by factors inherent to the virus and to the host. The virus exhibits multiple strategies to counteract the innate immune response, including those shared by SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV and other novel ones. Inborn errors in the host may affect IFN-related effector proteins or decrease its levels in plasma upon neutralization by preexistent autoantibodies. This battle between the IFN response triggered upon SARS-CoV-2 infection, its magnitude and timing, and the efficacy of its antiviral tools in dispute against the viral evasion strategies together with the genetic factors of the host, generate a scenario whose fate contributes to defining the severity of COVID-19.
Databáze: OpenAIRE