Population genomics of the Viking world

Autor: Inna Potekhina, Simon Rasmussen, Maeve Sikora, Sabine Sten, Gordon Turner-Walker, Jörgen Gustafsson, Jade Cheng, Per Holck, Pasquale Favia, Anders Albrechtsen, Julie Gibson, Monika Bajka, Mads Dengsø Jessen, Otto Uldum, Martin Sikora, Ceri Falys, Charlotte Hedenstierna Jonson, Mark Redknap, Tamara Pushkina, Rasmus Nielsen, Claude Bhérer, Enrico Cappellini, Helene Wilhelmson, Morten Søvsø, Wiesław Bogdanowicz, Fernando Racimo, Jan Bill, Ashot Margaryan, Vayacheslav Moiseyev, Marie Allen, Louise Loe, Tom Christensen, Raili Allmäe, Mark Collard, M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Thorfinn Sand Korneliussen, Eske Willerslev, Ida Moltke, Magdalena M. Buś, Ludovic Orlando, Inge Lundstrøm, Alexandra P. Buzhilova, Jette Arneborg, Marie Louise Jørkov, Daniel Lawson, Neil Price, Peter Pentz, Anne Pedersen, Gabriel Renaud, Jilong Ma, Morten E. Allentoft, Ole Kastholm, Ingrid Mainland, Jesper Stenderup, Hugh McColl, J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar, Anna K. Fotakis, Gabriele Scorrano, Allison M. Fox, Thomas Werge, Natalia Grigoreva, Italo M. Muntoni, Sturla Ellingvåg, Símun V. Arge, Niels Lynnerup, Denis Pezhemsky, Andres Ingason, Hildur Gestsdóttir, Linzi Simpson, Katrine Højholt Iversen, Peter de Barros Damgaard, Daniel G. Bradley, Yvonne Magnusson, Caroline Arcini, Jüri Peets, Rui Martiniano, Martyna Molak, Marek Florek, Søren M. Sindbæk, Mikkel Winther Pedersen, Lotte Hedeager, Kristian Kristiansen, Emil Jørsboe, Lara M. Cassidy, Maria Vretemark, Ingrid Gustin, Birgitte Skar, Lisa Strand, Dariusz Błaszczyk, Berit Schütz
Přispěvatelé: Margaryan, Ashot [0000-0002-2576-2429], Lawson, Daniel J [0000-0002-5311-6213], Rasmussen, Simon [0000-0001-6323-9041], Moltke, Ida [0000-0001-7052-8554], Jørsboe, Emil [0000-0002-0593-7906], Korneliussen, Thorfinn [0000-0001-7576-5380], Wilhelmson, Helene [0000-0002-8422-2369], Renaud, Gabriel [0000-0002-0630-027X], Bhérer, Claude [0000-0002-2744-7246], Molak, Martyna [0000-0001-5068-8649], Buzhilova, Alexandra [0000-0001-6398-2177], Albrechtsen, Anders [0000-0001-7306-031X], Falys, Ceri [0000-0003-1903-9573], Strand, Lisa [0000-0002-4245-6298], Florek, Marek [0000-0002-9917-710X], Magnusson, Yvonne [0000-0002-7076-2583], Collard, Mark [0000-0002-2725-4989], Bradley, Daniel G [0000-0001-7335-7092], Nielsen, Rasmus [0000-0003-0513-6591], Werge, Thomas [0000-0003-1829-0766], Willerslev, Eske [0000-0002-7081-6748], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse (AMIS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ashot Margaryan, Daniel J. Lawson, Martin Sikora, Fernando Racimo, Rasmus Nielsen, Thomas Werge, Eske Willerslev, Tom Christensen, Peter Pentz, Mads Dengsø Jessen, Anne Pedersen, Jette Arneborg, Andrés Ingason, Mikkel W. Pedersen, Thorfinn Korneliussen, Peter de Barros Damgaard, Gabriel Renaud, J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar, Hugh McColl, Jade Cheng, Jesper Stenderup, Jilong Ma, Sturla Ellingvåg, Morten E. Allentoft, Anna K. Fotakis, Enrico Cappellini, Gabriele Scorrano, Inge Lundstrøm, M. Thomas P. Gilbert & Simon Rasmussen, Ida Moltke, Lara M. Cassidy, Emil Jørsboe, Helene Wilhelmson, Magdalena M. Bus, Rui Martiniano, Claude Bhérer, Marie Allen, Raili Allmäe, Martyna Molak, Alexandra Buzhilova, Allison Fox, Anders Albrechtsen, Berit Schütz, Birgitte Skar, Caroline Arcini, Ceri Falys, Charlotte Hedenstierna Jonson, Dariusz Blszczyk, Denis Pezhemsy, Gordon Turner-Walker, Hildur Gestsdóttir, Ingrid Gustin, Ingrid Mainland, Inna Potekhina, Italo M. Muntoni, Julie Gibson, Jüri Peets, Jörgen Gustaffson, Katrine H. Iversen, Linzi Simpson, Lisa Strand, Louise Loe, Maeve Sikora, Marek Florek, Maria Vretemark, Mark Redknap, Monika Bajka, Tamara Pushkina, Morten Søvsø, Natalia Gigoreva, Ole Kastholm, Otto Uldum, Pasquale Favia, Per Holck, Sabine Sten, Símun V. Arge, Vayacheslav Moiseyev, Wieslaw Bogdaniwicz, Yvonne Magnusson, Ludovic Orlando, Mark Collard, Daniel G. Bradley, Marie Louise Jørkov, Niels Lynnerup, Neil Price, Jan Bill, Søren M. Sindbæk, Lotte Hedeager, Kristian Kristiansen 2020, ' Population genomics of the Viking world ', Nature, vol. 585, pp. 390–396 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2688-8
Margaryan, A, Lawson, D J, Sikora, M, Racimo, F, Rasmussen, S, Moltke, I, Cassidy, L M, Jørsboe, E, Ingason, A, Pedersen, M W, Korneliussen, T, Wilhelmson, H, Buś, M M, de Barros Damgaard, P, Martiniano, R, Renaud, G, Bhérer, C, Moreno-Mayar, J V, Fotakis, A K, Allen, M, Allmäe, R, Molak, M, Cappellini, E, Scorrano, G, McColl, H, Buzhilova, A, Fox, A, Albrechtsen, A, Schütz, B, Skar, B, Arcini, C, Falys, C, Jonson, C H, Błaszczyk, D, Pezhemsky, D, Turner-Walker, G, Gestsdóttir, H, Lundstrøm, I, Gustin, I, Mainland, I, Potekhina, I, Muntoni, I M, Cheng, J, Stenderup, J, Ma, J, Gibson, J, Peets, J, Gustafsson, J, Iversen, K H, Simpson, L, Strand, L, Loe, L, Sikora, M, Florek, M, Vretemark, M, Redknap, M, Bajka, M, Pushkina, T, Søvsø, M, Grigoreva, N, Christensen, T, Kastholm, O, Uldum, O, Favia, P, Holck, P, Sten, S, Arge, S V, Ellingvåg, S, Moiseyev, V, Bogdanowicz, W, Magnusson, Y, Orlando, L, Pentz, P, Jessen, M D, Pedersen, A, Collard, M, Bradley, D G, Jørkov, M L, Arneborg, J, Lynnerup, N, Price, N, Gilbert, M T P, Allentoft, M E, Bill, J, Sindbæk, S M, Hedeager, L, Kristiansen, K, Nielsen, R, Werge, T & Willerslev, E 2020, ' Population genomics of the Viking world ', Nature, vol. 585, no. 7825, pp. 390-396 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2688-8
Margaryan, A, Lawson, D J, Sikora, M, Racimo, F, Rasmussen, S, Moltke, I, Cassidy, L M, Jørsboe, E, Ingason, A, Pedersen, M W, Korneliussen, T, Wilhelmson, H, Buś, M M, de Barros Damgaard, P, Martiniano, R, Renaud, G, Bhérer, C, Moreno-Mayar, J V, Fotakis, A K, Allen, M, Allmäe, R, Molak, M, Cappellini, E, Scorrano, G, McColl, H, Buzhilova, A, Fox, A, Albrechtsen, A, Schütz, B, Skar, B, Arcini, C, Falys, C, Jonson, C H, Błaszczyk, D, Pezhemsky, D, Turner-Walker, G, Gestsdóttir, H, Lundstrøm, I, Gustin, I, Mainland, I, Potekhina, I, Muntoni, I M, Cheng, J, Stenderup, J, Ma, J, Gibson, J, Peets, J, Gustafsson, J, Iversen, K H, Simpson, L, Strand, L, Loe, L, Sikora, M, Florek, M, Vretemark, M, Redknap, M, Bajka, M, Pushkina, T, Søvsø, M, Grigoreva, N, Christensen, T, Kastholm, O, Uldum, O, Favia, P, Holck, P, Sten, S, Arge, S V, Ellingvåg, S, Moiseyev, V, Bogdanowicz, W, Magnusson, Y, Orlando, L, Pentz, P, Jessen, M D, Pedersen, A, Collard, M, Bradley, D G, Jørkov, M L, Arneborg, J, Lynnerup, N, Price, N, Gilbert, M T P, Allentoft, M E, Bill, J, Sindbæk, S M, Hedeager, L, Kristiansen, K, Nielsen, R, Werge, T & Willerslev, E 2020, ' Population genomics of the Viking world ', Nature, vol. 585, pp. 390-396 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2688-8
Nature
Nature, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, 585 (7825), pp.390-396. ⟨10.1038/s41586-020-2688-8⟩
Ashot Margaryan, Daniel J. Lawson, Martin Sikora, Fernando Racimo, Rasmus Nielsen, Thomas Werge, Eske Willerslev, Tom Christensen, Peter Pentz, Mads Dengsø Jessen, Anne Pedersen, Jette Arneborg, Andrés Ingason, Mikkel W. Pedersen, Thorfinn Korneliussen, Peter de Barros Damgaard, Gabriel Renaud, J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar, Hugh McColl, Jade Cheng, Jesper Stenderup, Jilong Ma, Sturla Ellingvåg, Morten E. Allentoft, Anna K. Fotakis, Enrico Cappellini, Gabriele Scorrano, Inge Lundstrøm, M. Thomas P. Gilbert & Simon Rasmussen, Ida Moltke, Lara M. Cassidy, Emil Jørsboe, Helene Wilhelmson, Magdalena M. Bus, Rui Martiniano, Claude Bhérer, Marie Allen, Raili Allmäe, Martyna Molak, Alexandra Buzhilova, Allison Fox, Anders Albrechtsen, Berit Schütz, Birgitte Skar, Caroline Arcini, Ceri Falys, Charlotte Hedenstierna Jonson, Dariusz Blszczyk, Denis Pezhemsy, Gordon Turner-Walker, Hildur Gestsdóttir, Ingrid Gustin, Ingrid Mainland, Inna Potekhina, Italo M. Muntoni, Julie Gibson, Jüri Peets, Jörgen Gustaffson, Katrine H. Iversen, Linzi Simpson, Lisa Strand, Louise Loe, Maeve Sikora, Marek Florek, Maria Vretemark, Mark Redknap, Monika Bajka, Tamara Pushkina, Morten Søvsø, Natalia Gigoreva, Ole Kastholm, Otto Uldum, Pasquale Favia, Per Holck, Sabine Sten, Símun V. Arge, Vayacheslav Moiseyev, Wieslaw Bogdaniwicz, Yvonne Magnusson, Ludovic Orlando, Mark Collard, Daniel G. Bradley, Marie Louise Jørkov, Niels Lynnerup, Neil Price, Jan Bill, Søren M. Sindbæk, Lotte Hedeager, Kristian Kristiansen 2020, ' Population genomics of the Viking world ', Nature, vol. 585, pp. 390-396 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2688-8, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2688-8
ISSN: 0028-0836
1476-4679
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2688-8
Popis: The Viking maritime expansion from Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden) marks one of the swiftest and most far-flung cultural transformations in global history. During this time (c. 750 to 1050 CE), the Vikings reached most of western Eurasia, Greenland, and North America, and left a cultural legacy that persists till today. To understand the genetic structure and influence of the Viking expansion, we sequenced the genomes of 442 ancient humans from across Europe and Greenland ranging from the Bronze Age (c. 2400 BC) to the early Modern period (c. 1600 CE), with particular emphasis on the Viking Age. We find that the period preceding the Viking Age was accompanied by foreign gene flow into Scandinavia from the south and east: spreading from Denmark and eastern Sweden to the rest of Scandinavia. Despite the close linguistic similarities of modern Scandinavian languages, we observe genetic structure within Scandinavia, suggesting that regional population differences were already present 1,000 years ago. We find evidence for a majority of Danish Viking presence in England, Swedish Viking presence in the Baltic, and Norwegian Viking presence in Ireland, Iceland, and Greenland. Additionally, we see substantial foreign European ancestry entering Scandinavia during the Viking Age. We also find that several of the members of the only archaeologically well-attested Viking expedition were close family members. By comparing Viking Scandinavian genomes with present-day Scandinavian genomes, we find that pigmentation-associated loci have undergone strong population differentiation during the last millennia. Finally, we are able to trace the allele frequency dynamics of positively selected loci with unprecedented detail, including the lactase persistence allele and various alleles associated with the immune response. We conclude that the Viking diaspora was characterized by substantial foreign engagement: distinct Viking populations influenced the genomic makeup of different regions of Europe, while Scandinavia also experienced increased contact with the rest of the continent.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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