Nitric Oxide Release from Antimicrobial Peptide Hydrogels for Wound Healing

Autor: Cristina C. Barrias, Nuno Vale, Luís Gales, Joana Durão, Salome Gomes, Paula Gomes
Přispěvatelé: Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
collagen
Fibroblasts / drug effects
Lysine
lcsh:QR1-502
Peptide
02 engineering and technology
Antimicrobial activity
01 natural sciences
Biochemistry
lcsh:Microbiology
NO release
chemistry.chemical_compound
Griess test
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / chemical synthesis
chemistry.chemical_classification
Chemistry
Escherichia coli / drug effects
Fibroblasts / metabolismo
Hydrogels
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Antimicrobial
3. Good health
Self-healing hydrogels
Hydrogels / chemistry
Collagen
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / pharmacology
0210 nano-technology
Fmoc-Pexiganan
Nitric Oxide
010402 general chemistry
Article
Cell Line
Nitric oxide
Escherichia coli
Humans
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / chemistry
Molecular Biology
Wound Healing
antimicrobial activity
Collagen / metabolismo
Fibroblasts / cytology
Nitric Oxide / metabolismo
Fibroblasts
0104 chemical sciences
Wound Healing / drug effects
Kinetics
Ninhydrin
Wound healing
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
Zdroj: Biomolecules
Volume 9
Issue 1
Biomolecules, Vol 9, Iss 1, p 4 (2018)
ISSN: 2218-273X
Popis: Nitric oxide (NO) is an endogenously produced molecule that has been implicated in several wound healing mechanisms. Its topical delivery may improve healing in acute or chronic wounds. In this study an antimicrobial peptide was synthesized which self-assembled upon a pH shift, forming a hydrogel. The peptide was chemically functionalized to incorporate a NO-donor moiety on lysine residues. The extent of the reaction was measured by ninhydrin assay and the NO release rate was quantified via the Griess reaction method. The resulting compound was evaluated for its antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, and its effect on collagen production by fibroblasts was assessed. Time-kill curves point to an initial increase in bactericidal activity of the functionalized peptide, and collagen production by human dermal fibroblasts when incubated with the NO-functionalized peptide showed a dose-dependent increase in the presence of the NO donor within a range of 0–20 µM. This work was financed by FEDER (Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional) funds via COMPETE 2020 (Operacional Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalisation (POCI), Portugal 2020), and by Portuguese funds through FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia/ Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior) in the framework of the projects “Institute for Research and Innovation in Health Sciences” (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007274) and PTDC/QUI-QFI/29914/2017, as well through the grant SFRH/BD/84914/2012. Thanks to FCT also for supporting Research Unit LAQV-REQUIMTE through the project UID/QUI/5006/2013.
Databáze: OpenAIRE