In-vitro Effects of Chlorpyrifos and Monocrotophos on the Activity of Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in Different Tissues of Apple Snail Pila globosa (Swainson, 1822)
| Autor: | S. Balachandran, S. Pal, S. Maity, S. Chaudhury |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Science (General)
biology Environmental effects of industries and plants Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment Aché Snail biology.organism_classification apple snail chlorpyrifos monocrotophos ache activity hepatopancreas TD194-195 Acetylcholinesterase In vitro language.human_language chemistry.chemical_compound Q1-390 chemistry Biochemistry biology.animal Chlorpyrifos language Hepatopancreas Monocrotophos Pila globosa General Environmental Science |
| Zdroj: | Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, Vol 20, Iss 3, Pp 1263-1268 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2395-3454 0972-6268 |
| Popis: | The impact of two organophosphorus insecticides [Chlorpyrifos (CPF) and Monocrotophos (MCP)] on non-target wild natural gastropod, Pila globosa (apple snail) from the paddy fields was studied. The activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was monitored on foot-muscle and hepatopancreas tissues of control and exposed snails. In the foot- muscle AChE inhibition progressed and reached 54.19% and 63.13% of the control, whereas, the AChE inhibition in the hepatopancreas reached 46.96% and 53.67% over control after 48 hours of exposure to 1.5 mL.L-1 and 2.5 mL.L-1 CPF respectively. After 48 hours of MCP exposure at 1.5 mL.L-1 and 2.5 mL.L-1 separately, the AChE inhibition of foot muscle was 49.07% and 57.59% respectively while in hepatopancreas it was 44.65% and 48.84% respectively. Our results show more inhibition of AChE activities on the foot-muscle than hepatopancreas in a concentration and time-dependent manner with greater severity by CPF in comparison to MCP. AChE inhibition increased with the increasing exposure time. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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