Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Infantile Hemangiomas
| Autor: | Francine Blei, David H. Darrow, Daniel P. Krowchuk, Stuart T. Weinberg, Cynthia N. Baker, Deborah Sandrock, Amy Hodak, Peter C. Frommelt, Anthony J. Mancini, Arin K. Greene, Ilona J. Frieden, Aparna Annam, Janice L. Pelletier, Brian M. Pate, Mary Anne Whelan |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Pediatrics
medicine.medical_specialty Skin Neoplasms business.industry Laser treatment Specialty Disease Management Infant Guideline Disfigurement medicine.disease Combined Modality Therapy Benign tumor Clinical Practice 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine 030225 pediatrics Practice Guidelines as Topic Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health medicine Humans Active treatment Hemangioma business Airway |
| Zdroj: | Pediatrics. 143 |
| ISSN: | 1098-4275 0031-4005 |
| Popis: | Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) occur in as many as 5% of infants, making them the most common benign tumor of infancy. Most IHs are small, innocuous, self-resolving, and require no treatment. However, because of their size or location, a significant minority of IHs are potentially problematic. These include IHs that may cause permanent scarring and disfigurement (eg, facial IHs), hepatic or airway IHs, and IHs with the potential for functional impairment (eg, periorbital IHs), ulceration (that may cause pain or scarring), and associated underlying abnormalities (eg, intracranial and aortic arch vascular abnormalities accompanying a large facial IH). This clinical practice guideline for the management of IHs emphasizes several key concepts. It defines those IHs that are potentially higher risk and should prompt concern, and emphasizes increased vigilance, consideration of active treatment and, when appropriate, specialty consultation. It discusses the specific growth characteristics of IHs, that is, that the most rapid and significant growth occurs between 1 and 3 months of age and that growth is completed by 5 months of age in most cases. Because many IHs leave behind permanent skin changes, there is a window of opportunity to treat higher-risk IHs and optimize outcomes. Early intervention and/or referral (ideally by 1 month of age) is recommended for infants who have potentially problematic IHs. When systemic treatment is indicated, propranolol is the drug of choice at a dose of 2 to 3 mg/kg per day. Treatment typically is continued for at least 6 months and often is maintained until 12 months of age (occasionally longer). Topical timolol may be used to treat select small, thin, superficial IHs. Surgery and/or laser treatment are most useful for the treatment of residual skin changes after involution and, less commonly, may be considered earlier to treat some IHs. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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