Unfavorable Socioeconomic Factors Underlie High Rates of Hospitalization for Complicated Thyrotoxicosis in Some Regions of the United States
| Autor: | Joaquin Lado-Abeal, Ana Marcella Rivas, Avinash Adiga, Eneko Larumbe, Edna Juarez, Subhanudh Thavaraputta |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Pediatrics medicine.medical_specialty Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Health Services Accessibility Odds 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Endocrinology Risk Factors Health care medicine Humans Thyroid storm In patient Socioeconomic status Retrospective Studies High rate Insurance Health business.industry Middle Aged Texas United States Hospitalization Thyrotoxicosis Increased risk Socioeconomic Factors 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Cohort Educational Status Female business |
| Zdroj: | Thyroid. 29:27-35 |
| ISSN: | 1557-9077 1050-7256 |
| DOI: | 10.1089/thy.2018.0353 |
| Popis: | Objective: The authors' institution - a safety net, university, and tertiary-care hospital located in West Texas - has a high number of hospital admissions for complicated thyrotoxicosis. It was hypothesized that unfavorable socioeconomic conditions result in increased risk of poor outcomes in hyperthyroid patients, and increased rates of hospitalization for thyrotoxicosis in West Texas. The primary aim of this study was to identify factors associated with admission for complicated thyrotoxicosis in patients living in the Panhandle and Llano Estacado of Texas. Method: A retrospective chart review of patients aged ≥18 years with a diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis evaluated at the authors' institution from January 2011 to January 2017. Patients were divided into two groups: a hospitalized group, consisting of patients who required hospitalization for complicated thyrotoxicosis, and an outpatient group. Demographics, clinical, and biochemical data were reviewed to identify factors associated with hospitalization for complicated thyrotoxicosis. Results: The hospitalized group consisted of 80 patients, and the outpatient group consisted of 294 patients. Thyrotoxicosis accounted for 0.05% of all-cause hospital admissions during the study period. Patients with thyrotoxicosis and a lack of health insurance had 12 times higher odds of being hospitalized for complicated thyrotoxicosis compared to patients with commercial insurance. Conversely, the odds of hospitalization for complicated thyrotoxicosis were reduced by 63% in patients with a higher median income, and by 33% in those with college or university studies versus high school studies. Thirty-two percent of patients hospitalized for complicated thyrotoxicosis presented with thyroid storm, and this accounted for 7% of the studied cohort. Conclusion: Socioeconomic conditions are the main factors associated with the odds of being admitted to a hospital in West Texas for complicated thyrotoxicosis, including thyroid storm. Patients without healthcare insurance have higher odds of admission, while patients with higher education and living in areas of higher income have lower odds of hospital admission due to thyrotoxicosis. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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