Application of full-scale three-dimensional models in patients with rheumatoid cervical spine
Autor: | Takeshi Matsubara, Ikuo Wada, Hideki Okamoto, Muneyoshi Fukuoka, Nobuhiko Tanaka, Aiharu Furuya, Hirotaka Iguchi, Jun Mizutani, Takanobu Otsuka |
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Rok vydání: | 2007 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male Models Anatomic medicine.medical_specialty Vertebral artery 3d model Preoperative care Arthritis Rheumatoid medicine.artery Preoperative Care Spondylarthritis Medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine In patient Aged business.industry Middle Aged Cervical spine Surgery medicine.anatomical_structure Cervical Vertebrae Female Original Article Neurosurgery Radiology business Three dimensional model Cervical vertebrae |
Zdroj: | European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 17(5) |
ISSN: | 1432-0932 |
Popis: | Full-scale three-dimensional (3D) models offer a useful tool in preoperative planning, allowing full-scale stereoscopic recognition from any direction and distance with tactile feedback. Although skills and implants have progressed with various innovations, rheumatoid cervical spine surgery remains challenging. No previous studies have documented the usefulness of full-scale 3D models in this complicated situation. The present study assessed the utility of full-scale 3D models in rheumatoid cervical spine surgery. Polyurethane or plaster 3D models of 15 full-sized occipitocervical or upper cervical spines were fabricated using rapid prototyping (stereolithography) techniques from 1-mm slices of individual CT data. A comfortable alignment for patients was reproduced from CT data obtained with the patient in a comfortable occipitocervical position. Usefulness of these models was analyzed. Using models as a template, appropriate shape of the plate-rod construct could be created in advance. No troublesome Halo-vests were needed for preoperative adjustment of occipitocervical angle. No patients complained of dysphasia following surgery. Screw entry points and trajectories were simultaneously determined with full-scale dimensions and perspective, proving particularly valuable in cases involving high-riding vertebral artery. Full-scale stereoscopic recognition has never been achieved with any existing imaging modalities. Full-scale 3D models thus appear useful and applicable to all complicated spinal surgeries. The combination of computer-assisted navigation systems and full-scale 3D models appears likely to provide much better surgical results. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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