Cancer stem cells: A comprehensive review on identification and therapeutic implications

Autor: P Jayanthi, Pratibha Ramani, B R Varun
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP
ISSN: 1998-393X
0973-029X
Popis: Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are distinct subpopulations of tumor cells that possess the ability for perpetual self-renewal and proliferation. They produce downstream progenitor cells and cancer cells that drive tumor growth. Studies of many cancer types including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) have identified CSCs using specific markers, but it is still unclear as to where in the stem cell hierarchy these markers fall. This is compounded further by the presence of multiple CSC subtypes within OSCC, making investigation reliant on the use of multiple markers. This review paper focuses on the current knowledge in CSC markers including OCT4, SOX2, NANOG, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1, CD44, CD24, CD133 and Musashi-1, highlighting their use and validity in OSCC CSC research.
Databáze: OpenAIRE