The PID -5 Inventory, the dimensional profile of DSM-5 to guide diagnosis and therapeutic needs in personality disorders
| Autor: | Juan F. Torres-Soto, Maria A Oliveras-Valenzuela, Francisco J. Moya-Faz, César A. Giner-Alegría |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
050103 clinical psychology
media_common.quotation_subject Impulsivity Negative affectivity DSM-5 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine Personality Psychology 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Borderline personality disorder PID-5 General Psychology Depression (differential diagnoses) media_common business.industry 05 social sciences Anhedonia Personality Disorder medicine.disease Personality disorders 030227 psychiatry BF1-990 Anxiety medicine.symptom business Dimensional Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Anales de Psicología, Vol 35, Iss 1, Pp 47-57 (2020) Anales de Psicología v.35 n.1 2019 SciELO España. Revistas Científicas Españolas de Ciencias de la Salud instname |
| ISSN: | 0212-9728 |
| Popis: | The PID-5 Inventory of the American Psychiatric Association evaluates personality and related disorders based on the dimensional trait model (DSM-5 Section III), which guides individual diagnosis and therapeutic needs. We analysed its usefulness as it was applied to patients that had been referred to a Day Hospital for Personality Disorders. In the sample of 85 subjects, 51 % had Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), and 47 % had Personality Disorder NOS or Mixed (PD-NOS/MP), 65 % presenting comorbid clinical disorders. Among the BPD group, 89 % were women, 53 % were under 30 years old; they presented a PID-5 profile of greater severity, the Negative Affect and Disinhibition Domains stood out, as well as the facets of depression, impulsivity, anhedonia and distraction. Their borderline symptoms (BEST scale) were of greater intensity, they used fewer symptom coping strategies and more avoidance strategies (COPE-28 inventory). Among the PD-NOS/MP group, 58 % are women, 80 % were aged over 30 years, and negative affectivity, especially anxiety, stood out in their PID-5 profile. Both groups show borderline and avoidant features in the IPDE screening. The PID-5 was useful for confirming specific diagnoses (BPD), for describing the trait profile as well as proposing the specific therapeutic needs of both BPD and PD-NOS/MP patients. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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