Cytokines and cell adhesion receptors in the regulation of immunity to Trypanosoma cruzi

Autor: Déa Maria Serra Villa-Verde, Suse Dayse Silva-Barbosa, Elizangela Silva-Monteiro, Ana Rosa Pérez, Natalia Guiñazú, Oscar Bottasso, Daniella Arêas Mendes-da-Cruz, Maria del Pilar Aoki, Susana Gea, Wilson Savino
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews. 18:107-124
ISSN: 1359-6101
DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2007.01.010
Popis: Pathophysiology of Chagas' disease is not completely defined, although innate and adaptative immune responses are crucial. In acute infection some parasite antigens can activate macrophages, and this may result in pro-inflammatory cytokine production, nitric oxide synthesis, and consequent control of parasitemia and mortality. Cell-mediated immunity in Trypanosoma cruzi infection is also modulated by cytokines, but in addition to parasite-specific responses, autoimmunity can be also triggered. Importantly, cytokines may also play a role in the cell-mediated immunity of infected subjects. Finally, leukocyte influx towards target tissues is regulated by cytokines, chemokines, and extracellular matrix components which may represent potential therapeutic targets in infected patients. Here we will discuss recent findings on the role of cytokines, chemokines and extracellular matrix components in the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity during T. cruzi infection.
Databáze: OpenAIRE