Novel strategy of cartilage repairing via application of P. atlantica with stem cells and collagen
| Autor: | Mahdi Hashempour Sadeghian, Omid Koohi-Hosseinabadi, Giti Borzooeian, Mehrzad Lotfi, Cambyz Irajie, Zahra Borzooeian, Nader Tanideh, Aida Iraji, Parvin Ghaemmaghami, Mahsa Sani, Romina Tanideh |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Cartilage
Articular Male MMP3 Modern medicine Combination therapy Biomedical Engineering Medicine (miscellaneous) Bioengineering Osteoarthritis Pharmacology Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation Biomaterials Rats Sprague-Dawley Medicine Synovial fluid Animals Collagenases business.industry Plant Extracts Cartilage Therapeutic effect General Medicine medicine.disease Hindlimb Disease Models Animal medicine.anatomical_structure Pistacia Collagen Stem cell business |
| Zdroj: | Artificial organsREFERENCES. 45(11) |
| ISSN: | 1525-1594 |
| Popis: | Osteoarthritis (OA) is an inflammatory joint condition, still lacking effective treatments. Some factors consider as the main causes of OA, including biochemical, mechanical, and genetic factors. The growth of studies confirmed that modern medicine in combination with folk medicine regarding the arrival of reliable, efficient, and safe therapeutic products against OA. In the present study, the effects of various single and combinatorial treatments of knee articular cartilage, including stem cells, collagen, and P. atlantica hydroalcoholic leaves extract were investigated in a rat-induced OA model. On week 12 after OA confirmation, histopathology and radiography assessments were evaluated and the serum and synovial fluid levels of TAC, TNF-α, PEG2, MPO, MMP3, MMP13, and MDA were also measured. Combination therapy of OA-induced rats with hydroalcoholic extract of P. atlantic leaves, stem cells, and collagen considerably increased the efficacy of treatment as evidenced by increasing the TAC and lowering TNF-α, MPO, MMP3, and MMP13 compared to control group and even groups received single therapy. This is in agreement with a high amount of total phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacities of the hydroalcoholic extract of P. atlantic leaves. It is concluded that multifunctional agents targeting the pathophysiology of OA has exhibited significant therapeutic effects against OA. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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