Synergism between ozone and light stress: structural responses of polyphenols in a woody Brazilian species
| Autor: | Francine Faia Fernandes, Poliana Cardoso-Gustavson, Edenise Segala Alves |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Programmed cell death Environmental Engineering Lysis Anacardiaceae Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Cell Vacuole 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Astronium graveolens Ozone Botany medicine Environmental Chemistry Photosynthesis 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Microscopy Confocal Cell Death biology Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Polyphenols food and beverages General Medicine General Chemistry biology.organism_classification Pollution Cell biology Plant Leaves Oxidative Stress medicine.anatomical_structure Lytic cycle Polyphenol Apoptosis Sunlight Brazil 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Chemosphere. 155:573-582 |
| ISSN: | 0045-6535 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.04.076 |
| Popis: | Microscopic studies on isolated ozone (O3) effects or on those in synergy with light stress commonly report the induction of polyphenols that exhibit different aspects within the vacuole of photosynthesizing cells. It has been assumed that these different aspects are randomly spread in the symptomatic (injured) regions of the leaf blade. Interestingly, secretory ducts that constitutively produce polyphenols also exhibit these same variations in their vacuolar aspect, in a spatial sequence related to the destiny of these cells (e.g., programmed cell death (PCD) in lytic secretion processes). Here, we demonstrate that the deposition pattern of polyphenols prior to the establishment of the hypersensitive-like response, a type of PCD caused by O3, follows the same one observed in the epithelial cells of the constitutive lysigenous secretory ducts. Astronium graveolens, an early secondary Brazilian woody species, was selected based on its susceptibility to high light and presence of secretory ducts. The synergism effects were assessed by exposing plants to the high O3 concentrations at an urban site in São Paulo City. Confocal, widefield and light microscopies were used to examine polyphenols' occurrence and aspects. The spatial pattern of polyphenols distribution along the leaflets of plants submitted to the synergism condition, in which a dense vacuolar aspect is the target of a cell destined to death, was also observed in the constitutive secretory cells prior to lysis. This similar structural pattern may be a case of homology of process involving both the constitutive (secretory ducts) and the induced (photosynthesizing cells) defenses. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full Text from ScienceDirect