Urinary Epidermal Growth Factor/Creatinine Ratio and Graft Failure in Renal Transplant Recipients: A Prospective Cohort Study

Autor: Stefan P Berger, Rijk O. B. Gans, Matthias Kretzler, Wenjun Ju, Gerjan Navis, Manuela Yepes-Calderón, Stephan J. L. Bakker, Camilo G. Sotomayor
Přispěvatelé: Lifelong Learning, Education & Assessment Research Network (LEARN), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Value, Affordability and Sustainability (VALUE)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Medicine
Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 8, Iss 10, p 1673 (2019)
Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(10):1673. MDPI AG
Volume 8
Issue 10
ISSN: 2077-0383
Popis: Graft failure (GF) remains a significant limitation to improve long-term outcomes in renal transplant recipients (RTR). Urinary epidermal growth factor (uEGF) is involved in kidney tissue integrity, with a reduction of its urinary excretion being associated with fibrotic processes and a wide range of renal pathologies. We aimed to investigate whether, in RTR, uEGF is prospectively associated with GF. In this prospective cohort study, RTR with a functioning allograft &ge
1-year were recruited and followed-up for three years. uEGF was measured in 24-hours urine samples and normalized by urinary creatinine (Cr). Its association with risk of GF was assessed by Cox-regression analyses and its predictive ability by C-statistic. In 706 patients, uEGF/Cr at enrollment was 6.43 [IQR 4.07&ndash
10.77] ng/mg. During follow-up, 41(6%) RTR developed GF. uEGF/Cr was inversely associated with the risk of GF (HR 0.68 [95% CI 0.59&ndash
0.78]
P <
0.001), which remained significant after adjustment for immunosuppressive therapy, estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate, and proteinuria. C-statistic of uEGF/Cr for GF was 0.81 (P <
0.001). We concluded that uEGF/Cr is independently and inversely associated with the risk of GF and depicts strong prediction ability for this outcome. Further studies seem warranted to elucidate whether uEGF might be a promising marker for use in clinical practice.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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