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espanolObjetivo: el objetivo principal de esta revision es identificar las mejores evidencias especificas disponibles en la literatura cientifica sobre el cancer de mama en ninas y adolescentes. Metodologia: busqueda avanzada en distintas bases de datos de las que se han recopilado 8 articulos con altos indices de impacto segun JCR publicados en los ultimos 5 anos y disponibles a texto completo. Resultados: existen factores de riesgo modificable y no modificables relacionados con el cancer de mama en ninas y adolescentes. Es de gran importancia el conocimiento de la enfermedad, las pruebas diagnosticas, la imagen de la mujer con cancer de mama y su preocupacion por el embarazo tras el diagnostico en este grupo poblacional. Es necesario establecer sistemas enfermeros especificos para las afectadas o en riesgo de presentar cancer de mama, asi como para su familia. Conclusion: La figura de la enfermera cobra aun mayor importancia en este ambito. Los profesionales de enfermeria deben estar perfectamente formados y tener una cartera de servicios para la prevencion del cancer de mama en ninas y adolescentes, pruebas diagnosticas especificas para este grupo vulnerable y el cuidado de la poblacion afectada. El apoyo educativo seria la estrategia de eleccion para llevarlo a cabo. EnglishObjective: The main objective of this review is to identify the best specific evidence available in the scientific literature on breast cancer in girls and adolescents. Methodology: Advanced search in different databases from which 8 articles have been collected with high impact rates according to JCR. These articles have been published in the last 5 years and are available in full text. Results: There are modifiable or non-modifiable risk factors related to breast cancer in girls and adolescents. It is very important to have a good knowledge of the disease, the diagnostic tests, the image of women with breast cancer, and their concern for pregnancy after diagnosis in this population group. It is necessary to set up specific nurse systems for those women affected or who are at risk for developing breast cancer, as well as for their family. Conclusion: The figure of the nurse is even more important in this area. Nursing professionals must be perfectly trained and have available services in terms of breast cancer prevention in girls and adolescents, specific diagnostic tests for this vulnerable group and care of the affected population. Educational support would be the strategy of choice to carry it out. |
