Combinaison de techniques optiques et mécaniques non destructives pour la mesure de la maturité des pêches

Autor: Lourdes Lleó, Elvira Fernández-Ahumada, Ana Herrero-Langreo, Jean-Michel Roger, B. Palagos
Přispěvatelé: ETSIA UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE MADRID ESP, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Information – Technologies – Analyse Environnementale – Procédés Agricoles (UMR ITAP), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), EUIT AGRICOLAS MADRID ESP
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Food Engineering, ISSN 0260-8774, 2012-01, Vol. 108, No. 1
Archivo Digital UPM
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Journal of Food Engineering
Journal of Food Engineering, Elsevier, 2012, 108 (1), pp.150-157. ⟨10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.07.004⟩
ISSN: 0260-8774
Popis: International audience; Increasing consumer dissatisfaction related with lack of ripeness in peach has been repeatedly reported since 1990 to the present day. There is thus, a great interest in improving the assessment of peach maturity, currently based on Magness Taylor firmness (destructive, highly variable, and time consuming) and colour (not reliable for highly coloured varieties). The present research studies as an alternative several non destructive (ND) measurements, based on multispectral imaging, visible spectra, and low mass impact response. Their relationship with maturity, as well as the potential of their combination was studied. As a result, two rather independent (R 2=0.3) groups of non destructive measurements, chlorophyll related optical indexes and low mass impact (LMI) measurements, were identified. Optical measurements showed the best behaviour for assessing maturity at harvest, while LMI measurements reflected handling incidences, showing a promising potential to be used to control transport and postharvest handling.
Databáze: OpenAIRE