Berberine induces double-strand DNA breaks in Rev3 deficient cells
| Autor: | Xiaohua Wu, Qingyi Tong, Xiao Juan Hu, Shunichi Takeda, Yong Qing, Yunfei Huang |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Cancer Research
Berberine DNA Repair DNA repair DNA damage Drug Resistance DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase Biology Biochemistry Cell Line chemistry.chemical_compound Genetics Humans DNA Breaks Double-Stranded Molecular Biology DNA synthesis Chromosome Breakage DNA Repair Pathway Cell cycle Molecular biology DNA-Binding Proteins G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints Oncology chemistry Cell culture M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints Molecular Medicine Huang Lian |
| Zdroj: | Molecular Medicine Reports. 9:1883-1888 |
| ISSN: | 1791-3004 1791-2997 |
| Popis: | Berberine is a natural isoquinoline alkaloid, the majority of which is extracted from Huang Lian and other medicinal herbs. Numerous studies have revealed that berberine exhibits anticancer activity, however the mechanisms underlying this effect remain elusive. To examine these mechanisms, we analyzed the effects of berberine on a panel of DNA repair deficient chicken B lymphocyte (DT40) clones. Our results revealed that DT40 cells deficient in Rev3 (Rev3-/-), a translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) gene, were hypersensitive to berberine. Following berberine treatment, cell cycle analysis identified that G2/M arrest was increased in Rev3-/- cells. Furthermore, compared with wild-type cells (WT), berberine also induced a significant increase in double-strand breaks (DSBs) in Rev3-/- cells, as revealed by chromosomal aberration (CA) analysis. These results suggest that berberine is able to induce DNA damage, and that the Rev3 associated DNA repair pathway participates in the processes that aid its repair. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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