Distinct Episodic Verbal Memory Profiles in Schizophrenia
| Autor: | Michaelle Ilongo, Perrine Brazo, Sonia Dollfus |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Imagerie et Stratégies Thérapeutiques des pathologies Cérébrales et Tumorales (ISTCT), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Service de psychiatrie [CHU Caen], Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
lcsh:BF1-990 Development Verbal learning Article encoding process 03 medical and health sciences Behavioral Neuroscience 0302 clinical medicine Encoding (memory) Genetics medicine Episodic memory General Psychology Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS California Verbal Learning Test schizophrenia episodic memory storage process retrieval process cognitive subtypes Healthy subjects medicine.disease 030227 psychiatry lcsh:Psychology Schizophrenia Normative Verbal memory Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Cognitive psychology |
| Zdroj: | Behavioral Sciences Behavioral Sciences, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 192-205 (2013) Behavioral Sciences and the Law Behavioral Sciences and the Law, Wiley, 2013, 3 (2), pp.192-205. ⟨10.3390/bs3020192⟩ Behavioral Sciences; Volume 3; Issue 2; Pages: 192-205 Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 2013, 3 (2), pp.192-205. ⟨10.3390/bs3020192⟩ |
| ISSN: | 2076-328X 0735-3936 1099-0798 |
| Popis: | According to some authors, episodic memory impairment may be a feature shared by all schizophrenic patients, whereas others argue in favor of the mnesic heterogeneity. Our aims were to determine whether patients can be grouped based on according to their mnesic performances. The California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT), an episodic verbal learning test, was compared in 61 schizophrenic patients and 61 matched healthy subjects. The 32 indices were calculated using CVLT Scoring Software. This process allowed us to describe patients’ episodic processes in detail (encoding, storage, retrieval). We isolated one group with normative data, another showed impairment of both encoding and retrieval processes, and in the last one, only encoding process was impaired. As schizophrenia is heterogeneous with regard to episodic memory, impairments should not be considered as a common core to the various forms of the illness and it would be fruitful to systematically assess episodic processes in detail to take into account individual abilities and challenges. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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