Parental health risk perceptions and preventive measures related to Children’s second-hand cigarette smoke exposure in Malaysia

Autor:	Suria Junus, Nurul-Fazlin Meor-Aziz, Nurul Ain Zainal, Amar-Singh Hss, Chii-Chii Chew, Husna Mat Hassan, Hazirah Abu-Zamri, Pravin Sugunan, Mazetty-Aiza Abu-Mansor
Jazyk:	angličtina
Rok vydání:	2021
Předmět:	Adult Parents medicine.medical_specialty Preventive measures media_common.quotation_subject Mothers Secondhand smoking Lower risk Affect (psychology) Perception Environmental health Epidemiology medicine Second hand cigarette smoke Humans Child media_common business.industry Public health Research Smoking Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Malaysia Environmental Exposure Awareness Risk perception Cross-Sectional Studies Child Preschool Female Tobacco Smoke Pollution Biostatistics Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 business
Zdroj:	BMC Public Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) BMC Public Health
ISSN:	1471-2458
Popis:	Background Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure can affect physical development in children. An understanding of parental risk perception of SHS could guide efforts to develop measures for prevention of SHS exposure among children. This study aimed to assess parental risk perceptions of SHS and action taken by parents to minimise SHS exposure in their children. Methods This cross-sectional nationwide study conducted in 2018 recruited convenience sample of 289 parents with children up to age 12 at public areas. Parents were asked to rate the risk level from 1 (no risk) to 5 (extremely high risk) by looking at photographs of an adult smoking in the presence of a child in 8 different situations. The implementation of smoking restriction rules was assessed. Mean scores were calculated with higher scores representing higher risk perception of SHS to child’s health. Linear regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with the level of parental risk perception of SHS exposure to their children’s health. Results A total of 246 parents responded. Their mean age was 35 years (SD 6.4). The majority were mothers (75.6%), Malays (72.0%) and had tertiary education level (82.5%), and non-smoker (87.1%). The mean age of respondents’ youngest child was 3 years (SD 3.1). The risk perception level was high [mean scores: 4.11 (SD: 0.82)]. Most parents implemented household (65.0%) and car (68.3%) smoking restriction rules. Lower levels of risk perception were observed among participants who were current smokers (p p p = 0.027). Conclusion Most parents perceived that risks of SHS exposure to their children were high but only two-thirds of them had set rules prohibiting smoking. Health policymakers should pay attention to factors associated with lower risk perception among parents. Trial registration This study was approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee, Ministry of Health Malaysia (Registration Number: NMRR-18-3299-44967).
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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