Classification of Defoliated Trees Using Tree-Level Airborne Laser Scanning Data Combined with Aerial Images

Autor: Päivi Lyytikäinen-Saarenmaa, Svein Solberg, Markus Holopainen, Mikko Vastaranta, Mervi Talvitie, Tuula Kantola, Xiaowei Yu, Sanna Kaasalainen, Juha Hyyppä
Přispěvatelé: Department of Forest Sciences, Laboratory of Forest Resources Management and Geo-information Science, Forest Ecology and Management
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Remote Sensing, Vol 2, Iss 12, Pp 2665-2679 (2010)
Remote Sensing; Volume 2; Issue 12; Pages: 2665-2679
ISSN: 2072-4292
Popis: Climate change and rising temperatures have been observed to be related to the increase of forest insect damage in the boreal zone. The common pine sawfly (Diprion pini L.) (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) is regarded as a significant threat to boreal pine forests. Defoliation by D. pini can cause severe growth loss and tree mortality in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) (Pinaceae). In this study, logistic LASSO regression, Random Forest (RF) and Most Similar Neighbor method (MSN) were investigated for predicting the defoliation level of individual Scots pines using the features derived from airborne laser scanning (ALS) data and aerial images. Classification accuracies from 83.7% (kappa 0.67) to 88.1% (kappa 0.76) were obtained depending on the method. The most accurate result was produced using RF with a combination of data from the two sensors, while the accuracies when using ALS and image features separately were 80.7% and 87.4%, respectively. Evidently, the combination of ALS and aerial images in detecting needle losses is capable of providing satisfactory estimates for individual trees.
Databáze: OpenAIRE