Nuclear quantum effects in thermal conductivity from centroid molecular dynamics
| Autor: | Sutherland, BJ, Moore, WHD, Manolopoulos, DE |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
Materials science 010304 chemical physics Liquid helium General Physics and Astronomy Thermodynamics FOS: Physical sciences Atmospheric temperature range 010402 general chemistry Thermal diffusivity 01 natural sciences Heat capacity 0104 chemical sciences law.invention Molecular dynamics Thermal conductivity law Physics - Chemical Physics 0103 physical sciences Path integral molecular dynamics Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Quantum |
| Popis: | We show that the centroid molecular dynamics (CMD) method provides a realistic way to calculate the thermal diffusivity $a=\lambda/\rho c_{\rm V}$ of a quantum mechanical liquid such as para-hydrogen. Once $a$ has been calculated, the thermal conductivity can be obtained from $\lambda=\rho c_{\rm V}a$, where $\rho$ is the density of the liquid and $c_{\rm V}$ is the constant-volume heat capacity. The use of this formula requires an accurate quantum mechanical heat capacity $c_{\rm V}$, which can be obtained from a path integral molecular dynamics simulation. The thermal diffusivity can be calculated either from the decay of the equilibrium density fluctuations in the liquid or by using the Green-Kubo relation to calculate the CMD approximation to $\lambda$ and then dividing this by the corresponding approximation to $\rho c_{\rm V}$. We show that both approaches give the same results for liquid para-hydrogen and that these results are in good agreement with experimental measurements of the thermal conductivity over a wide temperature range. In particular, they correctly predict a decrease in the thermal conductivity at low temperatures -- an effect that stems from the decrease in the quantum mechanical heat capacity and has eluded previous para-hydrogen simulations. We also show that the method gives equally good agreement with experimental measurements for the thermal conductivity of normal liquid helium. Comment: 13 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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