Fish-farming water quality and environmental concerns in Argentina: a regional approach

Autor: Lenka Vackova, Nahuel Francisco Schenone, Alicia Fernández Cirelli
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Aquaculture International. 19:855-863
ISSN: 1573-143X
0967-6120
Popis: In spite of the steady increase in fish farming in Argentina, studies on water quality are scarce. Eight fish farms from two different regions in the northeast and east of Argentina were studied to explore source and effluent water quality. Ammonium (NH4), nitrate (NO3-), and nitrite (NO2-) levels were measured. High nitrate concentrations in water source were observed in the eastern region farms. An increase in NH4-, NO3-, and NO2- in effluent water was determined in most of the sampled farms. Heavy metals (i.e.,cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, and zinc) and arsenic concentrations were analyzed. Heavy metal concentrations were below the detection limit in the northern region. However, As was detected in the water source of five farms and was over the recommended limit (100 lgl-1) for aquaculture in one. An increase in Mn and Zn concentrations in effluent water was observed in two farms. The lack of treatment of the effluent water in these farms leads to an increase of nutrients and heavy metal concentrations in the surrounding areas. Environmental effects of fish-farming practices in Argentina are discussed Fil: Schenone, Nahuel Francisco. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Centro de Estudios Transdisciplinarios del Agua; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario; Argentina Fil: Vackova, Lenka. Institute Of Chemical Technology Prague; República Checa Fil: Fernandez Cirelli, Alicia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Centro de Estudios Transdisciplinarios del Agua; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario; Argentina
Databáze: OpenAIRE