Simultaneous monitoring of disease and microbe dynamics through plasma DNA sequencing in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Autor: Valentin Barsan, Yuntao Xia, David Klein, Veronica Gonzalez-Pena, Sarah Youssef, Yuki Inaba, Ousman Mahmud, Sivaraman Natarajan, Vibhu Agarwal, Yakun Pang, Robert Autry, Ching-Hon Pui, Hiroto Inaba, William Evans, Charles Gawad
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science Advances. 8
ISSN: 2375-2548
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abj1360
Popis: Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) necessitates continuous risk assessment of leukemic disease burden and infections that arise in the setting of immunosuppression. This study was performed to assess the feasibility of a hybrid capture next-generation sequencing panel to longitudinally measure molecular leukemic disease clearance and microbial species abundance in 20 pediatric patients with ALL throughout induction chemotherapy. This proof of concept helps establish a technical and conceptual framework that we anticipate will be expanded and applied to additional patients with leukemia, as well as extended to additional cancer types. Molecular monitoring can help accelerate the attainment of insights into the temporal biology of host-microbe-leukemia interactions, including how those changes correlate with and alter anticancer therapy efficacy. We also anticipate that fewer invasive bone marrow examinations will be required, as these methods improve with standardization and are validated for clinical use.
Databáze: OpenAIRE