A systematic review of non-pharmacological treatments for apathy in dementia
| Autor: | Christos Theleritis, Anastasios Politis, Antonios Politis, Everina Katirtzoglou, Kostas Siarkos |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Nonpharmacological interventions Apathy Psychological intervention Disease 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Primary outcome Outcome Assessment Health Care medicine Humans Dementia Psychiatry Non pharmacological Caregiver distress 030214 geriatrics medicine.disease Psychotherapy Psychiatry and Mental health Geriatrics and Gerontology medicine.symptom Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 33:e177-e192 |
| ISSN: | 0885-6230 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/gps.4783 |
| Popis: | Objective Apathy is one of the most frequent neuropsychiatric symptoms encountered in dementia. Early diagnosis and timely treatment of apathy in dementia are crucial because apathy has been associated with poor disease outcome, reduced daily functioning, and caregiver distress. Design Extensive electronic search from the databases included in the National Library of Medicine as well as PsychInfo and Google Scholar for studies which have investigated the effect of non-pharmacological treatments of apathy in dementia. Quality of the studies was appraised. Results A total of 1303 records were identified and 120 full-texts assessed. Forty-three unique studies were reviewed. A variety of interventions were found to be effective in reducing apathy in demented patients, particularly when provided in a multidisciplinary manner. However, quantification of the effect was limited by the marked methodological heterogeneity of the studies and the small number of studies where apathy was the primary outcome measure. Conclusions Treatment of apathy in dementia is a complex and underexplored field. Certain studies suggest promise for a variety of non-pharmacological interventions. Standardized and systematic efforts primarily focusing on apathy may establish a benefit from individualized treatments for specific disease groups. Key points Apathy is one of the most frequent neuropsychiatric symptoms encountered in dementia. A variety of nonpharmacological interventions, when provided in a multidisciplinary manner, were found to be effective in reducing apathy in demented patients. Standardized and systematic efforts primarily focusing on apathy may establish a benefit from individualized treatments for specific disease groups. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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