Compression Garments, Muscle Contractile Function, and Economy in Trail Runners
| Autor: | Mathieu Gruet, Fabrice Vercruyssen, Serge S. Colson, Sabine Ehrström, Jeanick Brisswalter |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | LAMHESS - E2 Performance Sportive : Fatigue, Exercice et Cognition, Laboratoire Motricité Humaine Expertise Sport Santé (LAMHESS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Laboratoire Motricité Humaine Expertise Sport Santé/Equipe de recherche de Toulon (LAMHESS-Toulon), Laboratoire HP2, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble, Cognition, Action, et Plasticité Sensorimotrice [Dijon - U1093] (CAPS), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratory of Human Motricity, Education Sport and Health, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA) |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Physical Exertion Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Athletic Performance Clothing Quadriceps Muscle Running 03 medical and health sciences Oxygen Consumption 0302 clinical medicine Voluntary contraction Physical medicine and rehabilitation Heart Rate Heart rate [SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO] medicine Humans Knee Orthopedics and Sports Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Treadmill ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS Muscle fatigue business.industry Quadriceps muscle 030229 sport sciences Compression (physics) Muscle Fatigue Physical therapy Running economy Perception medicine.symptom business Muscle Contraction Muscle contraction |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, Human Kinetics, 2017, 12 (1), pp.62-68. ⟨10.1123/ijspp.2016-0035⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1555-0273 1555-0265 |
| DOI: | 10.1123/ijspp.2016-0035 |
| Popis: | Background:Physiological mechanisms behind the use of compression garments (CGs) during off-road running are unknown.Purpose:To investigate the influence of wearing CGs vs conventional running clothing (CON) on muscle contractile function and running economy before and after short-distance trail running.Methods:Knee-extensor neuromuscular function and running economy assessed from two 5-min treadmill runs (11 and 14 km/h) were evaluated before and after an 18.6-km short-distance trail run in 12 trained athletes wearing either CGs (stocking + short-tight) or CON. Quadriceps neuromuscular function was assessed from mechanical and EMG recording after maximal percutaneous electrical femoral-nerve stimulations (single-twitch doublets at 10 [Db10] and 100 Hz [Db100] delivered at rest and during maximal quadriceps voluntary contraction [MVC]).Results:Running economy (in mL O2 · km–1 · kg–1) increased after trail running independent of the clothing condition and treadmill speeds (P < .001). Similarly, MVC decreased after CON and CGs conditions (–11% and –13%, respectively, P < .001). For both clothing conditions, a significant decrease in quadriceps voluntary activation, Db10, Db100, and the low-to-high frequency doublet ratio were observed after trail running (time effect, all P < .01), without any changes in rectus femoris maximal M-wave.Conclusions:Wearing CGs does not reduce physiological alterations induced during short-distance trail running. Further studies should determine whether higher intensity of compression pressure during exercises of longer duration may be effective to induce any physiological benefits in experienced trail runners. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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